Physics Classroom Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What forces are acting on an eagle as it glides through the air along a horizontal path?

  • Friction and Tension
  • Only Gravity
  • Normal Force and Tension
  • Air Resistance and Gravity (correct)

What forces are acting on a dog being pulled by his dog chain across the ground at a constant speed?

  • Only Gravity
  • Gravity and Friction
  • Friction, The Normal Force, Gravity, and Tension (correct)
  • Tension and Air Resistance

What forces act on an elevator that is descending slowly without contact with the walls?

  • Only Gravity
  • Gravity and Tension (correct)
  • Friction and Normal Force
  • Air Resistance and Gravity

What forces are acting on a physics book sliding across a level table?

<p>Gravity, Friction, and The Normal Force (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What force is acting on a football moving upward and rightward toward the peak of its trajectory?

<p>Only Gravity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forces are acting on a book that is at rest upon a table?

<p>The Normal Force and Gravity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forces are acting on a large crate being pushed leftward across the floor at a constant velocity?

<p>Gravity, The Normal Force, Friction, and an Applied Force (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forces are acting on a sign suspended by two cables at rest?

<p>Tension and Gravity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forces are acting on a truck that skids to a stop from a very high speed?

<p>Air Resistance, The Normal Force, Gravity, and Friction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forces are acting on a person standing on the ground?

<p>Gravity and The Normal Force (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forces are acting on a sledder slowing down while gliding into the wind across unpacked snow?

<p>Air Resistance, Gravity, The Normal Force, and Friction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forces act on a parachutist falling to the ground at a constant velocity?

<p>Gravity and Air Resistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Friction

The force that opposes motion between two surfaces in contact.

Normal Force

A force that acts perpendicular to a surface, pushing back against an object resting on it.

Tension

The force exerted by a rope, cable, or chain.

Gravity

The force that attracts objects with mass towards each other, pulling things downwards on Earth.

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Air Resistance

The force that opposes motion through air.

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Static Equilibrium

The state of an object at rest, with all forces acting on it balanced.

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Dynamic Equilibrium

The state of an object moving at a constant speed and direction, with all forces acting on it balanced.

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Weight

The downward force exerted by gravity on an object.

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Terminal Velocity

The constant speed reached by a falling object when the force of gravity equals the force of air resistance.

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Projectile Motion

The motion of an object thrown or launched into the air.

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Net Force

The combined forces acting on a moving object that results in a change in its speed.

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Applied Force

A force that causes an object to accelerate or change its direction.

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Study Notes

Forces in Motion

  • An eagle glides smoothly through the air, highlighting the balance between air resistance and gravitational forces.
  • A dog is pulled across the ground at a constant speed by a chain, demonstrating the interplay of tension, gravity, normal force, and friction despite the lack of air resistance.

Elevator Dynamics

  • The descent of an elevator, suspended by cables and moving slowly, showcases the effects of gravity countered by tension without any interaction with the elevator shaft walls.

Sliding Objects

  • A physics book sliding on a level table affirms the impacts of gravity, friction, and the normal force, emphasizing the forces at play in horizontal movement.

Projectile Motion

  • A football ascending towards its peak demonstrates that only gravitational force is acting on it, disregarding air resistance.

Static Objects

  • A book resting on a table illustrates the balance of the normal force acting upward against gravity pulling downward.

Constant Velocity Dynamics

  • A large crate pushed leftward at a constant speed reveals the combined effects of gravity, normal force, friction, and an applied force, remaining balanced in motion.

Suspended Objects

  • A sign hanging at rest from two cables reflects the balance of tension and gravitational force acting on it.

Stopping Dynamics

  • A truck skidding to a halt from high speed emphasizes the factors of air resistance, normal force, gravity, and friction at play during deceleration.

Standing Force Interactions

  • A person standing on the ground is an example of the balance between gravitational force pulling down and the normal force exerted by the ground.

Impact of Wind Resistance

  • A sledder slowing down while gliding into the wind across snow signifies the forces of air resistance, gravity, normal force, and friction affecting movement.

Parachutist Dynamics

  • A parachutist falling at a constant velocity illustrates the balance between gravitational force and air resistance, resulting in terminal velocity.

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Test your understanding of physics concepts with these flashcards. Each card presents a scenario related to forces such as air resistance, friction, and tension, challenging you to define and explain the underlying principles. Perfect for quick revision or studying foundational physics concepts.

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