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Questions and Answers
According to Newton's First Law, what condition is sufficient for an object to maintain a constant velocity?
According to Newton's First Law, what condition is sufficient for an object to maintain a constant velocity?
- A single force acting on the object.
- A non-zero resultant force acting on the object.
- Only gravitational forces acting on the object.
- The absence of any forces acting on the object. (correct)
According to Newton's Second Law, if the net force acting on an object increases, the object's acceleration will decrease, assuming mass remains constant.
According to Newton's Second Law, if the net force acting on an object increases, the object's acceleration will decrease, assuming mass remains constant.
False (B)
Describe the relationship between the magnitudes of forces in Newton's Third Law.
Describe the relationship between the magnitudes of forces in Newton's Third Law.
equal and opposite
Newton's Law of Gravitation states that gravitational force is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the ______ of the distance between their centers.
Newton's Law of Gravitation states that gravitational force is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the ______ of the distance between their centers.
Which of the following quantities is defined as the product of an object's mass and its velocity?
Which of the following quantities is defined as the product of an object's mass and its velocity?
Mass is the numerical measure of potential energy of an object.
Mass is the numerical measure of potential energy of an object.
Define inertia in the context of physics.
Define inertia in the context of physics.
What does the area under a force-time graph represent?
What does the area under a force-time graph represent?
In an isolated system, total linear momentum is ______.
In an isolated system, total linear momentum is ______.
Match the type of collision with the description.
Match the type of collision with the description.
Flashcards
Newton's First Law
Newton's First Law
A body will remain at rest or in motion at a constant velocity unless acted upon by a non-zero resultant force.
Newton's Second Law
Newton's Second Law
When a net force acts on an object, it accelerates in the direction of the net force. Acceleration is directly proportional to the force and inversely proportional to the mass.
Newton's Third Law
Newton's Third Law
When object A exerts a force on object B, object B simultaneously exerts a force of equal magnitude on object A.
Newton's Law of Gravitation
Newton's Law of Gravitation
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Momentum
Momentum
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Mass
Mass
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Inertia
Inertia
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Newton's Second Law (Momentum)
Newton's Second Law (Momentum)
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Impulse
Impulse
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Principle of Conservation of Momentum
Principle of Conservation of Momentum
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Study Notes
- Physics Study Notes
Newton's First Law
- A body will remain in its state of rest or motion at a constant velocity unless a non-zero resultant force acts on it.
Newton's Second Law
- When a net force acts on an object, the object will accelerate in the direction of the net force.
- The acceleration is directly proportional to the force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.
Newton's Third Law
- When object A exerts a force on object B, object B simultaneously exerts a force of equal magnitude on object A.
Newton's Law of Gravitation
- Each particle in the universe attracts every other particle in the universe with a gravitational force.
- The gravitational force is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.
Momentum
- The product of an object's mass and its velocity.
Mass
- The numerical measure of inertia of an object.
Inertia
- The reluctance of an object to change its state of rest or motion.
Newton's Second Law (Momentum)
- The net force of an object equals the rate of change of momentum in the direction of the net force.
Impulse
- The product of the net force acting on an object and the time the net force acts on the object.
Principle of Conservation of Momentum
- Total linear momentum in an isolated system remains constant.
Isolated System
- No external forces act on the system.
Elastic Collision
- A collision in which the total kinetic energy is conserved.
Inelastic Collision
- A collision in which the total kinetic energy is not conserved.
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