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10 Physical Sciences Ch 16: Instantaneous velocity and speed

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37 Questions

What is the unit of instantaneous velocity?

Metre per second (m·s⁻¹)

What is the difference between instantaneous velocity and instantaneous speed?

Instantaneous velocity is a vector, while instantaneous speed is a scalar.

What is the formula for instantaneous velocity?

v = lim(Δt → 0) Δx / Δt

Why is it important to distinguish between an instant in time and a time interval?

Because instantaneous velocity can vary significantly over short intervals.

What is the difference between instantaneous velocity and average velocity?

Instantaneous velocity is the velocity at a specific instant in time, while average velocity is the velocity over a time interval.

What is the definition of instantaneous speed?

The magnitude of the instantaneous velocity.

What is the characteristic of instantaneous velocity that is not present in instantaneous speed?

Direction

In what type of scenario does instantaneous velocity vary significantly over short intervals?

When an object is accelerating or decelerating.

What is the primary purpose of understanding instantaneous velocity and speed?

To accurately describe motion, especially when velocity varies over time

What can be inferred about an object's motion if its instantaneous velocity is changing?

The object is accelerating or decelerating

Why is instantaneous velocity a vector quantity?

Because it has both magnitude and direction

What is an example of a scenario where instantaneous velocity can vary significantly over short intervals?

A sprinter accelerating at the start of a race

What is the relationship between instantaneous speed and instantaneous velocity?

Instantaneous speed is the magnitude of instantaneous velocity

When is instantaneous velocity most relevant?

When describing motion at a specific instant in time

What is a key characteristic of instantaneous velocity that distinguishes it from average velocity?

It can vary significantly over short intervals

Why is it essential to consider instantaneous velocity and speed when analyzing motion?

To accurately describe motion, especially when velocity varies over time

What does instantaneous velocity represent?

The rate of change of position at a specific instant in time

Why is it essential to consider instantaneous velocity when analyzing motion?

Because it provides a snapshot of an object's motion at a specific instant in time

What is the primary difference between instantaneous velocity and instantaneous speed?

Instantaneous velocity has direction, while instantaneous speed does not

In what type of scenario would an object's instantaneous velocity be constant?

When the object is moving at a constant speed

What can be inferred about an object's motion if its instantaneous velocity is zero?

The object is at rest

Why is it important to distinguish between instantaneous velocity and average velocity?

Because instantaneous velocity varies significantly over short intervals, while average velocity does not

What is the relationship between the magnitude of instantaneous velocity and instantaneous speed?

Instantaneous speed is equal to the magnitude of instantaneous velocity

When is instantaneous velocity most relevant in describing an object's motion?

When the object is accelerating or decelerating

What is a characteristic of instantaneous velocity that distinguishes it from other types of velocity?

It represents the rate of change of position at a specific instant

What is the primary reason why instantaneous velocity might vary significantly over short intervals?

Due to changes in the object's acceleration or deceleration

What is a key difference between instantaneous velocity and speed?

Instantaneous velocity is a vector quantity, while speed is a scalar quantity

What is a scenario where instantaneous velocity is particularly relevant?

When an object is accelerating or decelerating

What is the effect of an object's acceleration on its instantaneous velocity?

It increases the object's instantaneous velocity

What is the relationship between the magnitude of instantaneous velocity and instantaneous speed?

The magnitude of instantaneous velocity is equal to instantaneous speed

What is the significance of considering instantaneous velocity when analyzing motion?

It provides a snapshot of the object's motion at a specific instant

What is a key distinction between instantaneous velocity and average velocity?

Instantaneous velocity represents the rate of change of position over a specific time interval, while average velocity represents the rate of change of position over the entire time interval

What is the primary factor that contributes to the difference between instantaneous velocity and average velocity?

Time interval considered

If an object's instantaneous velocity is constant, what can be inferred about its motion?

It is moving in a straight line

Why is it crucial to understand instantaneous velocity and speed in describing motion?

To accurately describe the object's motion, especially when velocity varies over time

What is the relationship between instantaneous velocity and instantaneous speed?

Instantaneous speed is the magnitude of instantaneous velocity

In which scenario would an object's instantaneous velocity be most relevant?

When the object's velocity is increasing or decreasing rapidly

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