Physics: Inductance and AC Circuits Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What happens to the potential V of a capacitor when connected to a battery?

  • It becomes zero
  • It remains the same (correct)
  • It decreases
  • It increases

How does the electric field E due to a plane sheet of charge change when the charge density σ decreases?

  • E remains constant
  • E increases
  • E decreases (correct)
  • E becomes zero

What happens to the energy stored in a capacitor when the charge Q decreases but the potential V remains constant?

  • Energy becomes zero
  • Energy stored decreases (correct)
  • Energy stored increases
  • Energy stored remains constant

In an electric circuit, what happens to the current distribution if I1 = 4I/7, I2 = I/7, and I3 = I/7?

<p>I2 is equal to I3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between charge Q and electric field E in a capacitor?

<p>$E = \frac{Q}{C}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the energy stored in a capacitor change with both Q and V being proportional to it?

<p>Remains constant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct ratio of e1 to e2 in the given equation e1/e2 = L1/L2 = 3?

<p>e1 = 3e2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In circuit (ii), what happens to the glow of the bulb if ω is increased?

<p>The bulb glows dimmer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does lowering ω have on the current flowing through the capacitor arm in circuit (i)?

<p>Current decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the energy stored in a coil when U1/U2 = 1/3?

<p>Energy decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Xc tends to infinity in circuit (i), what happens to Irms?

<p>Irms tends to zero (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion can be drawn when ω approaches 0 in both circuits?

<p>Bulbs glow brightly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential drop V1 across the first cell in the circuit?

<p>V1 = E - Ir1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If R = r1 - r2, what does this imply regarding the potential drop across the cell E1 with internal resistance r1?

<p>The potential drop will be zero. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the voltmeter reading when connected across a 3000 ohm resistor, given that the voltmeter has a resistance of 6000 ohms?

<p>The voltmeter reading will be half the actual voltage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the power across R2 change when its value is heated to 4 times its original value?

<p>The power increases by a factor of 16. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between Power1 and Power2 in the circuit when the switch is closed?

<p>$Power1 &lt; Power2$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage difference in voltage read by the voltmeter compared to the actual voltage across a 3000 ohm resistor?

<p>-16.6% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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