Physics: Free Fall and Galileo's Laws
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Physics: Free Fall and Galileo's Laws

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Questions and Answers

What is free fall?

  • Linear motion without any forces acting on it.
  • Linear motion under the influence of gravity only. (correct)
  • Linear motion solely influenced by air resistance.
  • Linear motion influenced by both gravity and friction.
  • In free fall, what is the acceleration towards the Earth?

  • 8.0 m/s²
  • 9.5 m/s²
  • 9.8 m/s² (correct)
  • 10.0 m/s²
  • Which statement is true regarding free-falling objects?

  • They experience significant air resistance.
  • They only fall from a height of greater than 10 meters.
  • They can have an initial velocity other than zero. (correct)
  • They are influenced by factors such as friction and wind.
  • Which of the following variables are linked by the kinematic equations?

    <p>Displacement, Initial Velocity, Constant Acceleration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be true about the acceleration for kinematic equations to apply?

    <p>It must be constant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the kinematic equations?

    <p>To determine unknown aspects of motion based on known variables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not one of the kinematic variables?

    <p>Final Acceleration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an object is thrown upward with an initial velocity, what influences its downward motion afterward?

    <p>The force of gravity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Galileo Galilei

    • Italian physicist and astronomer
    • Lived from 1564 to 1642
    • Formulated laws governing object motion in free fall
    • Defended Nicolaus Copernicus's heliocentric theory

    Free Falling

    • Linear motion of an object influenced only by gravity
    • Doesn't always involve being dropped from rest
    • Occurs in a vacuum, meaning no air resistance
    • Objects accelerate towards Earth at 9.8 m/s2

    Kinematic Equations

    • Describe the relationship between variables in free-falling objects
    • Apply only when acceleration is constant
    • Link five kinematic variables:
      • Displacement (Δd or Δx)
      • Initial velocity (v0 or vi)
      • Final velocity (vf)
      • Time interval (t)
      • Constant acceleration (a)
    • Include four equations:
      • Velocity Equation: vf = v0 + at
      • Displacement Equation: Δd = v0t + (1/2)at2
      • Velocity Squared Equation: vf2 = v02 + 2aΔd
      • Average Velocity Equation: vavg = (v0 + vf)/2

    Example: John's Golf Ball

    • John throws a golf ball upward at 26.2 m/s

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    Description

    This quiz explores the contributions of Galileo Galilei to physics, including his formulation of laws governing motion in free fall. It covers the dynamics of free-falling objects, kinematic equations, and the concepts of acceleration and velocity. Test your understanding of these fundamental principles of physics!

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