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Questions and Answers
What is the centripetal acceleration of an object moving in a circle with a radius of 3 m and a constant speed of 4 m/s?
What is the centripetal acceleration of an object moving in a circle with a radius of 3 m and a constant speed of 4 m/s?
- 12 m/s²
- 6 m/s² (correct)
- 8 m/s²
- 2 m/s²
The total time a ball thrown upward with an initial velocity of 20 m/s is in the air can be calculated directly from its maximum height.
The total time a ball thrown upward with an initial velocity of 20 m/s is in the air can be calculated directly from its maximum height.
False (B)
What is the formula for calculating kinetic energy?
What is the formula for calculating kinetic energy?
KE = 1/2 mv²
The maximum height reached by a projectile is calculated using the formula for ________ and the initial velocity.
The maximum height reached by a projectile is calculated using the formula for ________ and the initial velocity.
Match the following formulas with their corresponding concepts:
Match the following formulas with their corresponding concepts:
How much work is done when a 10 kg mass is pushed with a force of 50 N over a distance of 3 m?
How much work is done when a 10 kg mass is pushed with a force of 50 N over a distance of 3 m?
In an elastic collision, kinetic energy is conserved.
In an elastic collision, kinetic energy is conserved.
What is the value of the potential energy stored in a spring compressed by 0.1 m with a spring constant of 200 N/m?
What is the value of the potential energy stored in a spring compressed by 0.1 m with a spring constant of 200 N/m?
What equation correctly expresses the relationship between final velocity, initial velocity, acceleration, and time?
What equation correctly expresses the relationship between final velocity, initial velocity, acceleration, and time?
Which formula represents the relationship between torque, force, and angle?
Which formula represents the relationship between torque, force, and angle?
For the solid sphere, what is the moment of inertia when rotating about any diameter?
For the solid sphere, what is the moment of inertia when rotating about any diameter?
What is the formula for calculating the net work done when both kinetic energy and potential energy change?
What is the formula for calculating the net work done when both kinetic energy and potential energy change?
How is linear momentum defined in terms of mass and velocity?
How is linear momentum defined in terms of mass and velocity?
Flashcards
Position
Position
A vector quantity describing an object's position relative to a reference point.
Velocity
Velocity
A vector quantity describing an object's rate of change of position.
Acceleration
Acceleration
A vector quantity describing an object's rate of change of velocity.
Kinetic Energy
Kinetic Energy
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Momentum
Momentum
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Centripetal Acceleration
Centripetal Acceleration
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Work
Work
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Spring Potential Energy
Spring Potential Energy
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Angular Acceleration (α)
Angular Acceleration (α)
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Angular Momentum (L)
Angular Momentum (L)
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Torque (Ï„)
Torque (Ï„)
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Moment of Inertia (I)
Moment of Inertia (I)
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Angular Displacement (θ)
Angular Displacement (θ)
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Study Notes
Position and Velocity Calculation
- A particle starts at (0, 0, 0) m and accelerates uniformly with (2, -1, 0) m/s².
- Find the position vector (r(t)) at t = 5 seconds.
- Find the velocity vector (v(t)) at t = 5 seconds.
Projectile Motion
- A ball is thrown upwards with an initial velocity of 20 m/s.
- Assume gravitational acceleration (g) is 9.8 m/s².
- Calculate the maximum height.
- Calculate the total time the ball spends in the air.
Kinetic Energy and Momentum
- A 0.5 kg object moves at a velocity of 10 m/s.
- Use KE = 1/2 * m * v² to calculate kinetic energy.
- Use p = m * v to calculate momentum.
- Calculate both kinetic energy and momentum.
Circular Motion
- An object moves in a circle with a 3 m radius and 4 m/s constant speed.
- Calculate the centripetal acceleration using ac = v²/r.
Work-Energy Theorem
- A 10 kg mass is pushed by a 50 N force over 3 meters.
- Calculate the work done using W = F * d.
Elastic Collision
- Two carts collide elastically.
- Cart 1 (2 kg) moves at 3 m/s.
- Cart 2 (1 kg) is stationary.
- Use the equation m1v1 + m2v2 = m1v1' + m2v2' to find the velocities of both carts after the collision.
Spring Potential Energy
- A spring with a spring constant (k) of 200 N/m is compressed by 0.1 m.
- Calculate the potential energy using PEspring = 1/2 * k * x².
Rotational Dynamics
- A 1 kg disk rotates with an angular acceleration (α) of 2 rad/s² under a torque (τ) of 4 Nm.
- Verify the equation τ = Iα.
- Assume the moment of inertia (I) is 1/2 * m * R².
- R = 0.5 m.
Heat Calculation
- A 2 kg aluminum block (specific heat c = 900 J/kg·°C) is heated from 20°C to 80°C.
- Calculate the heat required using Q = m * c * ΔT.
Pendulum Period
- A 2 m pendulum swings with a small amplitude.
- Calculate the period using T = 2π√(L/g).
- Assume g = 9.8 m/s².
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