Physics Chapter: Understanding Work
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Questions and Answers

What two conditions must be satisfied for work to be done on an object?

  • A force is applied, and the object stays still.
  • Energy is transferred, and heat is produced.
  • No force is applied, and the object is in motion.
  • A force acts on the object, and the object is displaced. (correct)

What is the scientific definition of work?

  • A scalar product of energy and distance.
  • The product of force and displacement when the force acts in the direction of displacement. (correct)
  • A force times the mass of the object.
  • The product of force and displacement when the force acts perpendicular to the displacement.

If a force of 7 N is applied to an object but the displacement is perpendicular to the force, what is the work done?

  • 5 Nm
  • 0 Nm (correct)
  • 7 Nm
  • 14 Nm

What unit is used to measure work?

<p>Newton-meter (Nm) or Joule (J) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about work is true?

<p>Work can be negative. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario represents a situation where no work is done scientifically?

<p>Holding a heavy suitcase without moving. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element is crucial for work to be done in a scientific context?

<p>The movement of an object resulting from a force. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities is considered work scientifically?

<p>Climbing a set of stairs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might Kamali feel like she is working hard, yet doing little scientific work?

<p>Most of her activities do not cause displacement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Scientific Work

Work is done when a force causes an object to move. A change in position, called displacement, is necessary.

No Work Example

Pushing a stationary rock, standing with a heavy load, or studying hard, these actions may not involve any scientific work (due to no displacement).

Displacement

A change in the object's position.

Work (Science vs. Everyday)

The meaning of "work" is different in science compared to everyday language. Scientific work requires both force and movement.

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Climbing a Tree/Stairs

Examples in which scientific work occurs when there's displacement of the object.

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Work (science)

Work in science is the product of force and displacement when the force acts in the direction of displacement

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Work formula

Work (W) = Force (F) × Displacement (s)

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Work unit

The unit of work is Newton-meter (Nm) or Joule (J).

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Zero work

No work is done when the force is perpendicular to the displacement.

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Work - conditions

For work to happen, a force must act on an object, causing it to move in the direction of the force.

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