Physics Chapter on Force and Motion

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Questions and Answers

What is the formula for Speed?

  • a = change in velocity/time
  • P = work/time
  • p = mass x velocity
  • v = d/t (correct)

What is the unit of Speed?

m/s

What is the formula for Acceleration?

  • p = mass x velocity
  • a = change in velocity/time (correct)
  • N = mass x acceleration
  • W = force x distance

What is the unit of Acceleration?

<p>m/s²</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for Momentum?

<p>p = mass x velocity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of Momentum?

<p>kg m/s</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for Force?

<p>N = mass x acceleration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of Force?

<p>N</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for Weight?

<p>N = mass x gravitational acceleration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of Weight?

<p>N</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for Work?

<p>W = f x d (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of Work?

<p>J</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for Power?

<p>P = W/t (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of Power?

<p>W</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for Mechanical Advantage for Force?

<p>MA = output force/input force</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for Mechanical Advantage for Distance?

<p>MA = input distance/output distance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for Efficiency?

<p>Efficiency = useful work output/work input x 100 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for Gravitational Potential Energy?

<p>PE = mgh (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of Gravitational Potential Energy?

<p>J</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for Kinetic Energy?

<p>KE = ½mѴ² (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of Kinetic Energy?

<p>J</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Speed

  • Speed formula: v = d/t, where v represents speed, d represents distance, and t is time.
  • Speed unit: measured in meters per second (m/s).

Acceleration

  • Acceleration formula: a = ∆v/t, where a is acceleration, ∆v is the change in velocity, and t is time.
  • Acceleration unit: expressed in meters per second squared (m/s²).

Momentum

  • Momentum formula: p = m x v, where p is momentum, m is mass, and v is velocity.
  • Momentum unit: measured in kilogram meters per second (kg m/s).

Force

  • Force formula: N = m x a, where N is force (in Newtons), m is mass, and a is acceleration.
  • Force unit: Newton (N), equivalent to kg m/s².

Weight

  • Weight formula: w = m x g, where w is weight, m is mass, and g is gravitational acceleration.
  • Weight unit: expressed in Newtons (N), which is also kg m/s².

Work

  • Work formula: W = F x d, where W is work, F is force, and d is distance.
  • Work unit: Joule (J), defined as kg m²/s².

Power

  • Power formula: P = W/t, where P is power, W is work, and t is time.
  • Power unit: Watt (W), which is kg m²/s³.

Mechanical Advantage

  • Mechanical advantage for force: MA = Output Force/Input Force.
  • Mechanical advantage for distance: MA = Input Distance/Output Distance.

Efficiency

  • Efficiency formula: Useful work output / Work input x 100, representing the effectiveness of a machine or process.

Gravitational Potential Energy

  • Gravitational Potential Energy formula: PE = mgh, where PE is gravitational potential energy, m is mass, g is free-fall acceleration, and h is height.
  • Gravitational Potential Energy unit: Joule (J), equivalent to kg m²/s².

Kinetic Energy

  • Kinetic Energy formula: KE = ½ m v², where KE is kinetic energy, m is mass, and v is speed.
  • Kinetic Energy unit: Joule (J), which is also kg m²/s².

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