Physics Formulas: Motion, Pressure, Forces, Newton's Laws
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Questions and Answers

If a car travels 100 meters in 10 seconds, what formula would you use to calculate its velocity?

  • Velocity = Distance * Time
  • Velocity = Time + Distance
  • Velocity = Distance / Time (correct)
  • Velocity = Time / Distance

What is the relationship between force and acceleration, according to Newton's Second Law?

  • Acceleration is directly proportional to force and inversely proportional to mass. (correct)
  • Force is directly proportional to area.
  • Acceleration is inversely proportional to force.
  • Force is inversely proportional to mass and acceleration.

A soccer ball is kicked. According to Newton's Third Law, what occurs?

  • The ball exerts an equal and opposite force back on the foot. (correct)
  • The foot exerts a greater force on the ball than the ball exerts on the foot.
  • The ball accelerates until an external force stops it.
  • There is no reaction since the action is only on the ball.

How would you calculate the mass of an object if you know the force acting upon it and its acceleration?

<p>Mass = Force / Acceleration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a book is resting on a table, which of Newton's Laws best explains why it remains at rest?

<p>Newton's First Law of Motion (Law of Inertia) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A box with a weight of 50 N rests on the floor. If the area of the box in contact with the floor is 2 $m^2$, what formula should be used to calculate the pressure exerted by the box on the floor?

<p>Pressure = Force / Area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An object with constant velocity exemplifies which type of motion, as described in the formulas?

<p>Uniform Rectilinear Motion (MRU) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you know the force applied to an object and the area over which it’s applied, what are you able to directly determine?

<p>The object's pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an increase in area affect pressure, assuming force remains constant?

<p>Pressure decreases proportionally. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard value of gravity used in the formulas, as provided?

<p>9.8 m/s$^2$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

¿Qué es MRU?

Motion with constant velocity.

¿Cómo se calcula la velocidad?

It is calculated by dividing distance by time.

¿Cómo se calcula distancia?

It is calculated by multiplying speed and time.

¿Cómo se calcula tiempo?

It is calculated by dividing distance by speed.

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¿Cómo se calcula la presión?

It is calculated by dividing force by area.

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¿Cómo se calcula el peso?

It is calculated by multiplying mass by gravity.

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¿Cuál es la gravedad?

9.8 m/s²

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¿Cuál es la fórmula de fuerza?

F = m * a

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¿Qué es la ley de la inercia?

The tendency of an object to stay at rest or in motion.

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¿Qué es la ley de acción y reacción?

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

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Study Notes

  • Formulas

MRU (Uniform Rectilinear Motion)

  • Velocity = Distance / Time
  • Distance = Velocity * Time
  • Time = Distance / Velocity

Pressure

  • Pressure = Force / Area
  • Pressure is measured in Pascals [Pa]

Forces

  • Weight = Mass * Gravity
  • Gravity = 9.8 m/s
  • Force = Mass * Acceleration
  • Acceleration = Force / Mass
  • Mass = Force / Acceleration

Newton's Laws

  • 1st Law - Law of Inertia: An object at rest remains at rest, and an object in motion continues in motion with constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force.
  • 2nd Law - Law of Force and Acceleration: The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the applied force and inversely proportional to its mass.
  • 3rd Law - Law of Action and Reaction: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

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Description

Explore key physics formulas related to motion, pressure, and forces. This lesson covers uniform rectilinear motion (MRU) with velocity, distance, and time calculations, along with pressure, weight, and Newton's laws. Essential equations for dynamics and mechanics

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