Physics Chapter 1 Quiz: Measurement Basics
32 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the standard of length based on?

  • Distance travelled by sound
  • The mass of an alloy
  • Speed of light in vacuum (correct)
  • Length of a meter stick
  • How many weeks are dedicated to the topic of Statics and Torque in the course?

  • 5 weeks
  • 2 weeks
  • 4 weeks (correct)
  • 3 weeks
  • Which of the following is NOT considered a basic quantity in mechanics?

  • Length
  • Volume (correct)
  • Time
  • Mass
  • What type of exam has the highest weightage in the course evaluation?

    <p>Final exam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total mark for quizzes and assignments combined in the evaluation scheme?

    <p>10 marks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chapter covers Fluid Dynamics and Its Biological and Medical Applications?

    <p>Chapter 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following basic quantities is represented by 'T' in mechanics?

    <p>Time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total number of chapters addressed in the course timeline?

    <p>6 chapters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the equation $F = \frac{G M m}{r^2}$ represent?

    <p>Newton's law of universal gravitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the gravitational force is measured in kg·m/s², what are the SI units of the constant G?

    <p>m³/(kg·s²)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the equation $F = G \frac{M m}{r^2}$, what does 'r' represent?

    <p>The distance between the two masses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about the relationship between 'm' and 'n' if $1= n + m$?

    <p>m can be negative while n is positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using dimensional analysis, what is the correct dimensional formula for the equation $LT^{-2} = L^n T^{-m}$?

    <p>n must equal -2 and m must equal 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If $a \propto r^n v^m$, which of the following equations correctly describes the relationship?

    <p>$a = kr^{-1} v^{-2}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the constant 'k' represent in the equation $a = k r^{-1} v^{m}$?

    <p>The proportionality constant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes an incorrect statement regarding the equation $a \propto r^{n} v^{m}$?

    <p>Increasing r will always increase a</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mass defined by the International System of Units (SI)?

    <p>Kilogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is time defined in the International System of Units?

    <p>Based on atomic clocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which conversion correctly represents the length conversion between miles and kilometers?

    <p>1 mile = 1609 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula used to determine the volume of a cube?

    <p>L^3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the density of the cube with mass 856 g and edge length 5.35 cm, converted to SI units?

    <p>$5.59 \times 10^3$ kg/m$^3$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which measurement represents the amount of substance in the International System of Units?

    <p>Mole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which unit of electric current is included in the International System of Units?

    <p>Ampere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the platinum-iridium (Pt-Ir) alloy cylinder used to define the kilogram?

    <p>It is very stable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dimension of kinetic energy?

    <p>ML2T-2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which relationship can be inferred from the dimensions of potential energy?

    <p>It has the same dimensions as kinetic energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If acceleration is represented as a, what is its dimension?

    <p>LT-2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In dimensional analysis, if distance x is proportional to t raised to the power of n and acceleration a raised to the power of m, what is the value of n when deriving the formula x = k at^2?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of dimensional analysis in physics?

    <p>To check the validity of formulas and derive new ones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following ratios has the dimension of velocity?

    <p>LT^-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which formula represents the distance x traveled under constant acceleration a in time t?

    <p>x = ½ at^2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be the condition for dimensional homogeneity in a derived formula?

    <p>The dimensions on both sides must be the same.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Course Information

    • Course: Physics (F/R-001)
    • Instructor: Dr. Mohaned Mohammed
    • Department: School of Biotechnology, Badr University, Assiut
    • Textbooks:
      • Physics for Scientists and Engineers, R.A. Serway and J.W. Jewett, 8th Edition, Thomson Books/Cole 2013
      • College Physics, PAUL PETER URONE, ROGER HINRICHS, OpenStax
    • Delivery method: Face-to-face

    Evaluation

    • Mid-term exam: 10 marks
    • Quizzes/assignments: 10 marks
    • Practical exam: 20 marks
    • Oral exam: 10 marks
    • Final exam: 50 marks

    Course Topics & Timeline

    • Chapter 1 (2 weeks): Physics and Measurement
    • Chapter 2 (4 weeks): Statics and Torque
    • Chapter 3 (2 weeks): Fluid Statics
    • Chapter 4 (2 weeks): Fluid Dynamics and its Biological & Medical Applications
    • Chapter 5 (2 weeks): Physics of Hearing
    • Final Exam:

    Chapter 1: Physics and Measurements

    • Topics:
      • Standards of length, mass, and time
      • Conversion of units
      • Dimensional Analysis

    1. Standards of Length, Mass, and Time

    • Length: Based on the speed of light in a vacuum
      • Meter: Distance traveled by light in vacuum during 1/299,792,458 of a second
    • Mass: Based on the mass of a platinum-iridium (Pt-Ir) alloy cylinder
      • Kilogram: Mass of a Pt-Ir alloy cylinder (stable)
    • Time: Based on the atomic clock
      • Second: Characterized by the frequency (period of vibration) of radiation from a Cesium-137 (Cs137) atom (1 sec = 9 192 631 770 x T)

    International System (SI) of Units

    • Established in 1960 by an International committee
    • Standard units for:
      • Length (meter, m)
      • Mass (kilogram, kg)
      • Time (second, s)
      • Electric Current (ampere, A)
      • Temperature (Kelvin, K)
      • Luminous Intensity (candela, cd)
      • Amount of substance (mole, mol)
    • Other systems:
      • Centimeter-gram-second (cgs)
      • British Engineering

    2. Conversion of Units

    • Converting units from one system to another is sometimes necessary
    • Examples provided in the slides

    3. Dimensional Analysis

    • Dimensions denote the physical nature of a quantity
    • Basic quantities in mechanics: Length (L), Mass (M), Time (T)
    • Dimensions of some physical quantities are listed, along with their corresponding formulas in terms of Length (L), Mass (M), and Time (T).

    Dimensional Analysis Examples

    • Provided examples of checking and deriving formulas in this section.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Physics Chapter 1 PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the fundamental concepts covered in Chapter 1 of Physics for Scientists and Engineers. This quiz focuses on standards of length, mass, and time, as well as unit conversions and dimensional analysis. Sharpen your understanding of measurements in physics!

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser