Physics Chapter 1 Quiz: Measurement Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the standard of length based on?

  • Distance travelled by sound
  • The mass of an alloy
  • Speed of light in vacuum (correct)
  • Length of a meter stick
  • How many weeks are dedicated to the topic of Statics and Torque in the course?

  • 5 weeks
  • 2 weeks
  • 4 weeks (correct)
  • 3 weeks
  • Which of the following is NOT considered a basic quantity in mechanics?

  • Length
  • Volume (correct)
  • Time
  • Mass
  • What type of exam has the highest weightage in the course evaluation?

    <p>Final exam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total mark for quizzes and assignments combined in the evaluation scheme?

    <p>10 marks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chapter covers Fluid Dynamics and Its Biological and Medical Applications?

    <p>Chapter 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following basic quantities is represented by 'T' in mechanics?

    <p>Time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total number of chapters addressed in the course timeline?

    <p>6 chapters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the equation $F = \frac{G M m}{r^2}$ represent?

    <p>Newton's law of universal gravitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the gravitational force is measured in kg·m/s², what are the SI units of the constant G?

    <p>m³/(kg·s²)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the equation $F = G \frac{M m}{r^2}$, what does 'r' represent?

    <p>The distance between the two masses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about the relationship between 'm' and 'n' if $1= n + m$?

    <p>m can be negative while n is positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using dimensional analysis, what is the correct dimensional formula for the equation $LT^{-2} = L^n T^{-m}$?

    <p>n must equal -2 and m must equal 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If $a \propto r^n v^m$, which of the following equations correctly describes the relationship?

    <p>$a = kr^{-1} v^{-2}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the constant 'k' represent in the equation $a = k r^{-1} v^{m}$?

    <p>The proportionality constant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes an incorrect statement regarding the equation $a \propto r^{n} v^{m}$?

    <p>Increasing r will always increase a</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mass defined by the International System of Units (SI)?

    <p>Kilogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is time defined in the International System of Units?

    <p>Based on atomic clocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which conversion correctly represents the length conversion between miles and kilometers?

    <p>1 mile = 1609 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula used to determine the volume of a cube?

    <p>L^3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the density of the cube with mass 856 g and edge length 5.35 cm, converted to SI units?

    <p>$5.59 \times 10^3$ kg/m$^3$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which measurement represents the amount of substance in the International System of Units?

    <p>Mole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which unit of electric current is included in the International System of Units?

    <p>Ampere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the platinum-iridium (Pt-Ir) alloy cylinder used to define the kilogram?

    <p>It is very stable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dimension of kinetic energy?

    <p>ML2T-2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which relationship can be inferred from the dimensions of potential energy?

    <p>It has the same dimensions as kinetic energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If acceleration is represented as a, what is its dimension?

    <p>LT-2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In dimensional analysis, if distance x is proportional to t raised to the power of n and acceleration a raised to the power of m, what is the value of n when deriving the formula x = k at^2?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of dimensional analysis in physics?

    <p>To check the validity of formulas and derive new ones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following ratios has the dimension of velocity?

    <p>LT^-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which formula represents the distance x traveled under constant acceleration a in time t?

    <p>x = ½ at^2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be the condition for dimensional homogeneity in a derived formula?

    <p>The dimensions on both sides must be the same.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Course Information

    • Course: Physics (F/R-001)
    • Instructor: Dr. Mohaned Mohammed
    • Department: School of Biotechnology, Badr University, Assiut
    • Textbooks:
      • Physics for Scientists and Engineers, R.A. Serway and J.W. Jewett, 8th Edition, Thomson Books/Cole 2013
      • College Physics, PAUL PETER URONE, ROGER HINRICHS, OpenStax
    • Delivery method: Face-to-face

    Evaluation

    • Mid-term exam: 10 marks
    • Quizzes/assignments: 10 marks
    • Practical exam: 20 marks
    • Oral exam: 10 marks
    • Final exam: 50 marks

    Course Topics & Timeline

    • Chapter 1 (2 weeks): Physics and Measurement
    • Chapter 2 (4 weeks): Statics and Torque
    • Chapter 3 (2 weeks): Fluid Statics
    • Chapter 4 (2 weeks): Fluid Dynamics and its Biological & Medical Applications
    • Chapter 5 (2 weeks): Physics of Hearing
    • Final Exam:

    Chapter 1: Physics and Measurements

    • Topics:
      • Standards of length, mass, and time
      • Conversion of units
      • Dimensional Analysis

    1. Standards of Length, Mass, and Time

    • Length: Based on the speed of light in a vacuum
      • Meter: Distance traveled by light in vacuum during 1/299,792,458 of a second
    • Mass: Based on the mass of a platinum-iridium (Pt-Ir) alloy cylinder
      • Kilogram: Mass of a Pt-Ir alloy cylinder (stable)
    • Time: Based on the atomic clock
      • Second: Characterized by the frequency (period of vibration) of radiation from a Cesium-137 (Cs137) atom (1 sec = 9 192 631 770 x T)

    International System (SI) of Units

    • Established in 1960 by an International committee
    • Standard units for:
      • Length (meter, m)
      • Mass (kilogram, kg)
      • Time (second, s)
      • Electric Current (ampere, A)
      • Temperature (Kelvin, K)
      • Luminous Intensity (candela, cd)
      • Amount of substance (mole, mol)
    • Other systems:
      • Centimeter-gram-second (cgs)
      • British Engineering

    2. Conversion of Units

    • Converting units from one system to another is sometimes necessary
    • Examples provided in the slides

    3. Dimensional Analysis

    • Dimensions denote the physical nature of a quantity
    • Basic quantities in mechanics: Length (L), Mass (M), Time (T)
    • Dimensions of some physical quantities are listed, along with their corresponding formulas in terms of Length (L), Mass (M), and Time (T).

    Dimensional Analysis Examples

    • Provided examples of checking and deriving formulas in this section.

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    Related Documents

    Physics Chapter 1 PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the fundamental concepts covered in Chapter 1 of Physics for Scientists and Engineers. This quiz focuses on standards of length, mass, and time, as well as unit conversions and dimensional analysis. Sharpen your understanding of measurements in physics!

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