Physics Chapter 1: Electric Forces and Fields
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Questions and Answers

What is the total electric force between an electron and a proton compared to the gravitational force at the same distance?

  • 2.4 × 10⁵
  • 2.4 × 10⁴
  • 2.4 × 10²
  • 2.4 × 10³ (correct)
  • When charge is transferred from one body to another, what happens to charge overall?

  • It is created.
  • It fluctuates.
  • It is conserved. (correct)
  • It is destroyed.
  • In a dipole, if total charge is zero, what does the dipole moment measure?

  • Strength of the electric field.
  • Charge density.
  • Distance between charges.
  • Magnitude of separation of charges. (correct)
  • What is the dipole moment if it is stated to be 7.5 × 10⁻⁸ C m along the z-axis?

    <p>7.5 × 10⁻⁸ C m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much charge is transferred when moving from wool to polythene?

    <p>2 × 10¹² C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the case where the charge enclosed in two cases is the same, what is the result for electric flux?

    <p>Negative.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the capacitance of a capacitor that has 1.8 × 10⁻⁹ C and a potential difference of 16.6 V?

    <p>108 pF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the current in branch AB is expressed as (4/17) A, which branch has the current of (6/17) A?

    <p>AD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the stable potential energy when the magnetic moment is parallel to the magnetic field?

    <p>-4.8 × 10–2 J</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What direction does the force act when the current flows vertically up in a magnetic field?

    <p>Towards south</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the torque when a magnetic moment of 1.28 A m² is aligned with the magnetic field in a uniform field?

    <p>0.048 Nm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the magnetic flux change when the surface area through which the field lines are passing changes shape and increases?

    <p>Induced current produces opposing flux</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of Irms as given in 8.2 (a)?

    <p>6.9 µA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What torque is produced when a magnetic moment of 0.33 J is in a direction that tends to align with a magnetic field?

    <p>Tends to align with the field</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a solenoid, which direction does the force act when the current direction is determined by the right-handed screw rule?

    <p>Along the axis of the solenoid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 8.1 (c), what condition is necessary to define 'current' as the sum of conduction and displacement currents?

    <p>Both types of current must exist simultaneously.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much energy is stored in a magnetic field when the magnetic moment and magnetic field alignment is unstable?

    <p>+4.8 × 10–2 J</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expression for capacitance C as derived in 8.1 (a)?

    <p>C = ε0 A / d</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From the values provided in chapter 7, what is the calculated resistance represented in 7.8 (b)?

    <p>40 Ω</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of applying Fleming’s left-hand rule when the magnetic field lines lie in the plane of the loop?

    <p>No induced current occurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula B = id / (2π R^2) used to illustrate in the context of oscillating currents?

    <p>The magnetic field strength due to current.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the calculated angular frequency VLrms noted as in chapter 7?

    <p>50 rad s–1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated as the total voltage in the rms values in 7.8 (c)?

    <p>1437.5 V</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents the result of dV/dt as calculated in 8.1 (b)?

    <p>1.87 × 10^9 V s –1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the speed of light in vacuum?

    <p>3 × 10^8 m/s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the photon energy for a wavelength of λ = 1 m?

    <p>1.24 × 10^-6 eV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the electric field E and the magnetic field B?

    <p>E = cB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents the energy density in the E field?

    <p>uE = (1/2)ε0 E^2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of B0 when E0 is equal to 153 N/C?

    <p>1.6 × 10^-7 T</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the wavelength for a frequency of ν = 10^9 Hz?

    <p>1.5 × 10^-2 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the energy density in the B field at a magnetic field strength of 400 nT?

    <p>8.0 × 10^-14 J/m^3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a wavelength of λ = 5 × 10^-7 m correspond to in terms of photon energy?

    <p>2.5 eV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chapter 1

    • Electric Force (1.1): Repulsive force of 1.16 × 10³ N at 12 cm.
    • Electric Force Ratio (1.3): Ratio of electric to gravitational force is 2.4 × 10³⁹.
    • Charge Conservation (1.5): Charge is neither created nor destroyed, only transferred.
    • Electric Fields (1.8): 5.4 × 10⁻⁸ N/C along OB, 8.1 × 10⁻³ N along OA.
    • Dipole Moment (1.9): Total charge zero, dipole moment 10⁻⁴ N m.
    • Charge Transfer (1.11): 2 × 10¹² charges transferred from wool to polythene, negligible mass change (2 × 10⁻¹⁸ kg).
    • Electric Force Magnitude Relation (1.13): Charges 1 & 2 are negative, charge 3 positive. Particle 3 has highest charge to mass ratio.
    • Electric Flux (1.15): Net charge inside a closed cube is zero (equal number of lines entering and leaving).
    • Charge Calculations (1.16): Values of charge (a) 0.07 μC, (b) нет.
    • Electric Field Calculations (1.17,1.18): Values of electric field strength in N m²/C.
    • Charge Enclosed Calculations (1.19): Enclosed charge is the same in both cases (values in nC).
    • Capacitance and Electric field strength (1.20 - 1.23): 1.45 × 10⁻³ C , 1.6 × 10⁸ N m²/C and further values.

    Chapter 2

    • Potential Difference (2.1): 10 cm, 40 cm from positive charge.
    • Electric Potential (2.2): 2.7 × 10⁶ V.
    • Electric Potential and Planes (2.3): Plane normal to AB, passing through midpoint has zero potential.
    • Electric Field Strength (2.4, 2.5, 2.6): Values of electric field strength (in N/C, pF, V...).
    • Capacitance (2.7 - 2.11): Capacitance values in pF, V , A.
    • Current (2.12): Current values (in A) in a circuit with resistor.
    • Time Calculation (2.13): Time calculation, involving charge values (in seconds).

    Chapter 3

    • Temperature (3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5): Values of temperature in ⁰C.
    • Current Calculation (3.3 - 3.5): Current values in an electric circuit (in A) with CD components.
    • Potential Difference (3.7): Values of potential difference in V.
    • Current values (3.9): Current values (in A)
    • Time Calculation (3.10): Time values in seconds related to current.

    Chapter 4

    • Magnetic Field Strength (4.1 - 4.4): Values of magnetic field strength in T, and a direction towards or away from north pole.
    • Force calculation (4.5-4.8): Forces calculation (in N).
    • Frequency and Magnetic field (4.9 - 4.13): Calculations of frequency (Hz) and magnetic field (in T).

    Chapter 5

    • Torque (5.1-5.6): torque values (J T⁻¹ or similar) and specific situations for stabilization (parallel or antiparallel).
    • Energy Calculations (5.2-5.4): Energy values (J) pertaining to magnetic field.

    Chapter 6

    • Current Fields & Directions (6.1): Field line directions (e.g., along various paths in a circuit).

    Chapter 7

    • Voltage (7.1-7.3): Values of voltage (in V).
    • Electrical Power (7.4 - 7.5): Values of electrical power (in W).
    • Current (7.2): Value of current in amps.
    • Capacitance (6.4): Value in Volts (V).
    • Power (6.5 - 6.7): Values (in W, Wb...).

    Chapter 8

    • Capacitor/Electric Field (8.1): Current through a capacitor.
    • E and B fields (8.2): Electric and Magnetic fields with their characteristics .
    • Speed Calculations (8.3-8.4): Calculations of speed (m/s), wavelength values (in meters).
    • Electric Field strength (8.5 -8.7): Values in N/C.
    • Photon Energy (8.8 ,8.9 , 8.10 , 8.11): calculations of energy with various wavelength values.
    • Energy DensityCalculations (8.10 ,8.11): Calculations of energy density.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the fundamental concepts of electric forces, charge conservation, and electric fields as discussed in Chapter 1 of your physics textbook. Test your understanding of topics like electric force ratios, dipole moments, and electric flux calculations. Prepare to challenge your knowledge on charge interactions and properties!

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