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State and prove the law of conservation of angular momentum.
The total angular momentum of a system remains constant if no external torque is applied. This can be proven using the principle of the conservation of angular momentum.
What is capillarity? State any two uses of capillarity.
Capillarity is the ability of a liquid to flow in narrow spaces without the assistance of, or even in opposition to, external forces like gravity. Two uses of capillarity are in wicking action in plants and the function of capillary tubes in medical devices.
Define linear SHM and show that SHM is the projection of UCM on any diameter.
Linear Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) is a type of periodic motion where the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement. The projection of Uniform Circular Motion (UCM) on any diameter results in SHM.
Differentiate between harmonics and overtones (two points).
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Draw a neat labelled diagram of the internal structure of a galvanometer.
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Define magnetization and magnetic intensity.
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