Physical Therapy Scope of Practice Unit 1

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Questions and Answers

What are the three influences that comprise the PT's scope of practice?

  • Personal, Clinical, Legislative
  • Personal, State, Regulatory
  • Professional, Regulatory, Educational
  • Personal, Professional, Jurisdictional (correct)

Which of the following best describes the professional scope of PT practice?

  • Focused only on emerging practice frameworks
  • Grounded in basic, behavioral, and clinical services (correct)
  • Dependent solely on state regulations
  • Limited to behavioral services

How is the jurisdictional scope of PT practice established?

  • Through professional organization standards
  • Through national guidelines
  • By individual state practice acts (correct)
  • Based on educational institution policies

Which statement is true regarding the personal scope of PT practice?

<p>It involves activities an individual PT is competent to perform (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a law from a regulation in the context of practice acts?

<p>Laws are regulated by the legislature and contain the 'bare bones' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of PT practice is influenced by societal needs?

<p>Professional scope of practice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are regulations typically structured in relation to laws?

<p>They are written by groups/agencies to support statutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a specialty within the personal scope of PT practice?

<p>Dry needling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organization is responsible for managing individual state practice acts?

<p>State Board (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective leaders?

<p>Lacking interpersonal skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mission of the APTA is to:

<p>Build a community that advances the profession of PTs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of 'Personal Leadership'?

<p>Motivating oneself (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which federation published the 'Model Practice Act'?

<p>Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy (FSBPT) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the characteristics of a profession?

<p>Commitment to society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a domain of emotional intelligence?

<p>Personal Competence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the APTA's Strategic Plan describe?

<p>Upcoming goals of the organization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT one of the Core Values of the APTA?

<p>Technological Advancement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does social awareness in emotional intelligence involve?

<p>Recognizing others' emotions and perspectives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following attributes is considered an ineffective leadership trait?

<p>Accepting mediocre performance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for licensure renewal mentioned in state practice acts?

<p>Completion of 15 CEUs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one intention of creating a community of professionals in a profession?

<p>To provide oversight and support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Scope of Practice (PT)

The range of actions, procedures, and treatments a Physical Therapist (PT) is legally authorized to perform.

Professional Scope of PT Practice

The professional scope of practice is based on a PT's education, training, and evidence-based practices.

Jurisdictional Scope of PT Practice

The jurisdictional scope of practice is determined by the specific state's laws and regulations governing PT licensure.

Personal Scope of PT Practice

The personal scope of practice is based on a PT's individual training, skills, and competence.

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Law (Statute)

Laws are fundamental rules established by legislatures (e.g., state assemblies).

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Regulation

Regulations are specific guidelines developed by agencies or groups to elaborate and enforce the details of laws.

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State Practice Acts

Practice Acts are state-specific laws that establish the legal scope of practice for PTs within that state.

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Dry Needling as an Example of Personal vs. Jurisdictional Scope

A PT may be legally allowed to perform certain procedures (e.g., dry needling) in a particular state, but will only be able to perform them if they have the specific training and competence.

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Professional Identity

The ability to align your actions and behaviors with the core values, roles, and responsibilities of the physical therapy profession.

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Characteristics of a Profession

A specialized body of knowledge, unique skills, ability to make judgments despite uncertainty, continuous learning through experience, community oversight, commitment to society, higher education, research-based knowledge, staying current, acting with integrity, interacting with other professionals, critical reflection, autonomy, and accountability.

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Leadership

The ability to influence, not manage, by motivating change in a group or yourself towards a common goal.

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Personal Leadership

"Informal" leadership driven from within, focusing on self-motivation and leading yourself as an individual.

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Characteristics of Ineffective Leaders

Lacking energy and enthusiasm, accepting mediocrity, lacking clear vision, poor judgment, poor collaboration, failing to walk the talk, not learning from mistakes, lacking interpersonal skills, failing to develop others.

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Characteristics of Effective Leaders

Authenticity, passion, proactivity, emotional intelligence, building strong relationships, trustworthiness, credibility, future-oriented.

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Emotional Intelligence

The ability to understand and manage your own emotions and the emotions of others.

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Self-Awareness

The ability to accurately understand your own emotions and how they impact your decision-making, as well as knowing your strengths and weaknesses.

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Self-Management

The ability to control your impulses, adapt to changing situations and obstacles, and manage your emotions effectively.

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Social Awareness

The ability to sense others' emotions, understand their perspective (including empathy), and understand the dynamics of an organization.

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Relationship Management

The ability to build strong networks, collaborate creatively, resolve conflicts, and inspire and motivate others.

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APTA (American Physical Therapy Association)

The primary professional organization for physical therapists in the United States.

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What is the APTA's Mission?

Building a community that advances the profession of PTs to improve the health of our society.

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What is the APTA's Vision?

Transforming society by optimizing movement to improve the human experience.

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APTA Strategic Plan

A document outlining the APTA's upcoming goals and strategies for achieving them.

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The 7 Core Values of the APTA

Accountability, altruism, collaboration, compassion, duty, excellence, integrity, and social responsibility.

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Study Notes

Unit 1: Scope of Practice

  • A physical therapist's scope of practice is influenced by personal, professional, and jurisdictional factors.
  • Professional scope is based on clinical services, supported by evidence-based frameworks, and is influenced by innovation, research, and societal changes.
  • Jurisdictional scope is defined by state practice acts, which regulate licensing and activities.
  • Personal scope covers the specific activities a therapist is educated, trained, and competent to perform.

Unit 1: State Practice Acts

  • Laws are statutes established by legislatures.
  • Regulations, established by agencies, support and modify laws.
  • State practice acts cover areas like licensure requirements, supervision, and credentials.
  • State boards manage individual state practice acts.
  • The Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy (FSBPT) manages state boards and publishes the Model Practice Act.

Unit 1: Professional Organizations

  • The American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) is a professional organization for physical therapists.
  • The APTA's mission is to advance the profession and improve the health of society.
  • The APTA's strategic plan outlines goals and objectives for the future.

Unit 2: Professional Identity

  • Professional identity involves alignment with values, roles, and responsibilities of the profession.
  • Key characteristics of a profession include a specialized body of knowledge, unique skill sets, ability to make judgments, and constant skill development.
  • Professionalism also involves community involvement, commitment to society, research, best practices, integrity, and critical reflection.

Unit 2: Leadership

  • Effective leaders have attributes like authenticity, passion, and proactive behavior. Effective leaders are those who possess emotional intelligence , build relationships, inspire trust, and have a vision for the future.
  • Ineffective leaders lack energy, enthusiasm, and clear vision. They may not embrace collaborative work or learning.
  • Emotional intelligence encompasses self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and relationship management.

Unit 3: Personal Leadership

  • Personal leadership involves motivation, self-improvement, and influence.
  • "Informal" leadership can come from motivating yourself.

Unit 3: Leadership Characteristics

  • Ineffective leaders often lack energy, enthusiasm, and clear direction.
  • Effective leaders possess strong interpersonal skills.
  • Good leaders must be able to identify others' needs to develop effective solutions.

Unit 3: Emotional Intelligence

  • Emotional intelligence has four domains: self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and relationship management.
  • These domains relate to how people understand and manage their own emotions, as well as those around them.

Unit 4: Core Values

  • The APTA's core values include accountability, altruism, collaboration, compassion, duty, excellence, integrity, and social responsibility.
  • These values guide ethical decision-making and conduct.

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