Physical Therapy Assessment and Treatment for Obesity

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Questions and Answers

How much moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity is recommended to help manage weight and prevent gradual, unhealthy weight gain in adulthood?

  • 60 minutes daily (correct)
  • 90 minutes daily
  • 120 minutes daily
  • 30 minutes daily

What is the recommended mode of aerobic exercise for obese individuals?

  • Jogging
  • Seated stepping
  • Stationary cycling
  • Walking (correct)

What intensity range of resistance training is recommended, based on an individual’s one-repetition maximum (1RM)?

  • 60-80% of 1RM (correct)
  • 70-90% of 1RM
  • 30-50% of 1RM
  • 40-60% of 1RM

What does a caloric deficit of 500 imply?

<p>Burning and eating 500 calories less per day (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component should a healthy diet be low in?

<p>Saturated fats and trans fats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be done to achieve a caloric deficit of 500?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended duration for resistance exercises?

<p>2 sets of 8-15 repetitions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'A combination of aerobic AND resistance training' is best for what?

<p>Weight loss maintenance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone encourages eating and promotes fat retention?

<p>Gherlin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does adaptive thermogenesis refer to?

<p>A slowing of metabolism greater than expected based on lean body mass (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the waist–hip ratio defining abdominal obesity in females?

<p>Below 0.85 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component of body fat is nonessential and stored in adipose tissue?

<p>Storage fat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of leptin, known as the satiety hormone?

<p>Signals fullness to the brain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way to determine an increased amount of fat around the abdomen?

<p>Waist-to-hip ratio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor contributing to a slowing of metabolism when losing weight?

<p>Loss of muscle mass (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main issue with yo-yo diets?

<p>'Set point' for BMR is decreased (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"The thermic effect of food" refers to:

<p>Energy necessary to burn food calories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Obestatin" is a hormone that:

<p>Inhibits food intake and decreases body weight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about obesity?

<p>It can lead to reduced life expectancy and increased health problems. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the BMI range for a person considered to be overweight?

<p>25 to 29.9 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an associated health risk with obesity?

<p>Osteoporosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of morbid obesity in adults?

<p>Having a BMI of 40 or more (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to overweight and obesity related to body type and genes?

<p>Metabolic rates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended caloric intake for the average healthy adult's basal metabolic rate (BMR)?

<p>$1200 - 1800 calories per day (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of physical activity is recommended to help manage weight and prevent gradual, unhealthy weight gain in adulthood?

<p>$150 minutes of moderate-intensity or $75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does morbid obesity imply?

<p>$100 percent or more above healthy recommended levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the BMI range for obesity in adults?

<p>40 and over (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not associated with obesity?

<p>Lung disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does morbid obesity mean?

<p>BMI of 40 or higher (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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