Physical Therapy Assessment and Treatment for Obesity

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29 Questions

How much moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity is recommended to help manage weight and prevent gradual, unhealthy weight gain in adulthood?

60 minutes daily

What is the recommended mode of aerobic exercise for obese individuals?

Walking

What intensity range of resistance training is recommended, based on an individual’s one-repetition maximum (1RM)?

60-80% of 1RM

What does a caloric deficit of 500 imply?

Burning and eating 500 calories less per day

What component should a healthy diet be low in?

Saturated fats and trans fats

What can be done to achieve a caloric deficit of 500?

All of the above

What is the recommended duration for resistance exercises?

2 sets of 8-15 repetitions

'A combination of aerobic AND resistance training' is best for what?

Weight loss maintenance

Which hormone encourages eating and promotes fat retention?

Gherlin

What does adaptive thermogenesis refer to?

A slowing of metabolism greater than expected based on lean body mass

What is the waist–hip ratio defining abdominal obesity in females?

Below 0.85

What component of body fat is nonessential and stored in adipose tissue?

Storage fat

What is the main purpose of leptin, known as the satiety hormone?

Signals fullness to the brain

What is the primary way to determine an increased amount of fat around the abdomen?

Waist-to-hip ratio

What is the primary factor contributing to a slowing of metabolism when losing weight?

Loss of muscle mass

What is the main issue with yo-yo diets?

'Set point' for BMR is decreased

"The thermic effect of food" refers to:

Energy necessary to burn food calories

"Obestatin" is a hormone that:

Inhibits food intake and decreases body weight

Which of the following is true about obesity?

It can lead to reduced life expectancy and increased health problems.

What is the BMI range for a person considered to be overweight?

25 to 29.9

Which of the following is NOT an associated health risk with obesity?

Osteoporosis

What is the definition of morbid obesity in adults?

Having a BMI of 40 or more

Which factor contributes to overweight and obesity related to body type and genes?

Metabolic rates

What is the recommended caloric intake for the average healthy adult's basal metabolic rate (BMR)?

$1200 - 1800 calories per day

Which type of physical activity is recommended to help manage weight and prevent gradual, unhealthy weight gain in adulthood?

$150 minutes of moderate-intensity or $75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week

What does morbid obesity imply?

$100 percent or more above healthy recommended levels

What is the BMI range for obesity in adults?

40 and over

What is not associated with obesity?

Lung disease

What does morbid obesity mean?

BMI of 40 or higher

This quiz covers the assessment and treatment methods used in physical therapy for individuals with obesity. It explores the associated health risks and the importance of body weight assessment. The content is based on the work of Prof. Dr. Mona Bdel-Khalek, Dr. Mina Atef, and Dr. Ahmed M. Abdel-Halim.

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