Physical Therapy Assessment and Management of Constipation

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Questions and Answers

What type of constipation occurs when the stool is stuck in the rectum due to dysfunction of the pelvic floor muscles?

  • General constipation
  • Outlet constipation (correct)
  • Abdominal massage constipation
  • Biofeedback constipation

Which factor can lead to general constipation?

  • High fiber diet
  • Limited fluid and fiber intake (correct)
  • Regular exercise
  • Low sugar consumption

What is the recommended daily dietary fiber intake for general bowel health?

  • 25-35 grams (correct)
  • 15-20 grams
  • 40-50 grams
  • 10-15 grams

What is one of the ways to increase fluid intake to manage constipation?

<p>Drinking 6-8 glasses of water per day (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is exercise believed to enhance evacuation of stool?

<p>It stimulates the natural contraction of intestinal muscles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of biofeedback therapy in managing constipation?

<p>To retrain the movement and coordination of pelvic floor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does chronic straining from constipation affect pelvic floor muscles?

<p>It weakens the pelvic floor muscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does abdominal massage help with in managing constipation?

<p>Decreasing abdominal spasticity and assisting in peristalsis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the rectum is overfull due to constipation?

<p>It can press on the bladder, reducing the amount of urine it can hold (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does weakened pelvic floor muscles contribute to fecal incontinence?

<p>It contributes to recurring accidental bowel leakage called fecal incontinence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential effects of abdominal massage in managing constipation?

<p>It helps improve peristalsis and decrease abdominal spasticity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some recommended exercises for enhancing evacuation of stool?

<p>Walking and stationary bicycling primarily (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of constipation according to the provided text?

<p>Bowel movement occurring less often than usual or consisting of hard, dry, painful stools (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the causes of constipation as mentioned in the text?

<p>Endocrine and metabolic disorders, neuromuscular disorders, and medication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms can be associated with constipation?

<p>Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of constipation on quality of life in adults?

<p>High impact on quality of life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the types of constipation mentioned in the text?

<p>General constipation and outlet constipation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition could be a cause of constipation according to the text?

<p>Hyperparathyroidism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered as a symptom of constipation?

<p>Flatulence and rectal pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible consequence of constipation according to the provided information?

<p>Behavioral disturbances in dementia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered as a type of general constipation?

<p>$2-3$ bowel movements per week with straining and hard stools (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a possible cause of constipation among hospitalized patients?

<p>Reduced mobility and balance problems due to illness or hospitalization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a possible gastrointestinal symptom associated with constipation?

<p>Frequent diarrhea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered as a characteristic of outlet constipation?

<p>Difficulty passing stool despite normal bowel movements and no anorectal obstruction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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