Physical Therapy Assessment and Management of Constipation
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Questions and Answers

What type of constipation occurs when the stool is stuck in the rectum due to dysfunction of the pelvic floor muscles?

  • General constipation
  • Outlet constipation (correct)
  • Abdominal massage constipation
  • Biofeedback constipation
  • Which factor can lead to general constipation?

  • High fiber diet
  • Limited fluid and fiber intake (correct)
  • Regular exercise
  • Low sugar consumption
  • What is the recommended daily dietary fiber intake for general bowel health?

  • 25-35 grams (correct)
  • 15-20 grams
  • 40-50 grams
  • 10-15 grams
  • What is one of the ways to increase fluid intake to manage constipation?

    <p>Drinking 6-8 glasses of water per day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is exercise believed to enhance evacuation of stool?

    <p>It stimulates the natural contraction of intestinal muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of biofeedback therapy in managing constipation?

    <p>To retrain the movement and coordination of pelvic floor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does chronic straining from constipation affect pelvic floor muscles?

    <p>It weakens the pelvic floor muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does abdominal massage help with in managing constipation?

    <p>Decreasing abdominal spasticity and assisting in peristalsis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the rectum is overfull due to constipation?

    <p>It can press on the bladder, reducing the amount of urine it can hold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does weakened pelvic floor muscles contribute to fecal incontinence?

    <p>It contributes to recurring accidental bowel leakage called fecal incontinence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the potential effects of abdominal massage in managing constipation?

    <p>It helps improve peristalsis and decrease abdominal spasticity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some recommended exercises for enhancing evacuation of stool?

    <p>Walking and stationary bicycling primarily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of constipation according to the provided text?

    <p>Bowel movement occurring less often than usual or consisting of hard, dry, painful stools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the causes of constipation as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Endocrine and metabolic disorders, neuromuscular disorders, and medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptoms can be associated with constipation?

    <p>Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of constipation on quality of life in adults?

    <p>High impact on quality of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the types of constipation mentioned in the text?

    <p>General constipation and outlet constipation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition could be a cause of constipation according to the text?

    <p>Hyperparathyroidism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered as a symptom of constipation?

    <p>Flatulence and rectal pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible consequence of constipation according to the provided information?

    <p>Behavioral disturbances in dementia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be considered as a type of general constipation?

    <p>$2-3$ bowel movements per week with straining and hard stools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be a possible cause of constipation among hospitalized patients?

    <p>Reduced mobility and balance problems due to illness or hospitalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be a possible gastrointestinal symptom associated with constipation?

    <p>Frequent diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered as a characteristic of outlet constipation?

    <p>Difficulty passing stool despite normal bowel movements and no anorectal obstruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

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