Musculoskeletal System Careers
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Questions and Answers

Which of these is a connective tissue?

  • Ligament (correct)
  • Cartilage
  • Tendon
  • Muscle

Which of these musculoskeletal specialists are doctors? (Check all that apply)

  • Chiropractors
  • Technicians
  • Orthopedists (correct)
  • Physiatrists (correct)

What does an orthopedist do that a physiatrist does not?

Performs surgeries (operations)

Which of these statements about physical therapists are true? (Check all that apply)

<p>They attempt to improve balance and coordination. (B), They cannot diagnose disorders. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chiropractors are healthcare professionals who

<p>use their hands to manipulate bones and joints</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true of the education for orthopedic surgeons? (Check all that apply)

<p>It involves a medical residency. (B), It requires completion of medical school. (C), It takes up to fourteen years after high school. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Orthopedic technicians must

<p>have a high school diploma and one to two years of technical training</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true of a physiatrist's education?

<p>A physiatrist must earn an MD</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true of a chiropractor's education?

<p>It takes less time than a physiatrist's education</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some physiotherapists complete a more general four-year bachelor of _________________ degree.

<p>science</p> Signup and view all the answers

A massage therapy career can require up to _______ years of education.

<p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Orthopedic surgeons must be _______________, which acknowledges that they have met specified educational, evaluation, and examination requirements.

<p>board certified</p> Signup and view all the answers

Certification for orthopedic technicians is __________.

<p>optional</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a common subspecialty of physical medicine?

<p>Pediatric rehabilitation medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Radiology is a medical field that focuses on

<p>taking and interpreting images of internal body structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take a physical therapist to attain a subspecialty?

<p>about one year</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these are part of the musculoskeletal system? (Check all that apply)

<p>Bones (A), Muscles (C), Joints (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these are connective tissues? (Check all that apply)

<p>Ligaments (A), Tendons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements is true regarding careers in the musculoskeletal field?

<p>They all treat conditions of muscle, bone, and/or joints</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which job consists mainly of performing surgery on the musculoskeletal system?

<p>Orthopedist</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take, on average, to become an orthopedist after high school?

<p>twelve to fourteen years</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a common subspecialty for orthopedic surgeons?

<p>surgery of the hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

Orthopedic technicians need to study for _______________ before being able to work.

<p>1-2 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

Technicians help orthopedic doctors with applying and removing ____________________.

<p>casts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements is true about physiatrists?

<p>Physiatrists prescribe pain medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements are true about physical medicine? (Check all that apply)

<p>A common subspecialty of physical medicine is geriatric care. (C), Physiatrists recommend and fit leg braces. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main focus of chiropractic care is on the ___________________________.

<p>spine and related nerves</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chiropractic treatment often involves slightly __________________ bones and joints.

<p>repositioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

A chiropractor is a type of ____________________ who can diagnose and treat musculoskeletal conditions.

<p>doctor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chiropractors cannot prescribe __________________.

<p>medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chiropractors often recommend ____________________________.

<p>vitamin supplements</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these are true of physical therapists? (Check all that apply)

<p>Physical therapists strengthen muscle and improve balance. (B), Physical therapists do not prescribe medication. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these are true regarding physical therapy? (Check all that apply)

<p>It takes about six years of post-secondary schooling for most physical therapists. (A), The treatments physical therapists offer can be similar to those offered by chiropractors and physiatrists. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements are true of massage therapists? (Check all that apply)

<p>They relieve tension in muscles. (A), They cannot diagnose diseases. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a trigger point?

<p>an area of muscle tissue that is tight and painful</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reflexology is a treatment that involves

<p>putting pressure on points of the feet to stimulate health</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is residency for an orthopedist?

<p>five years: one year of general surgery training followed by four years of training in orthopedic surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is residency for a physiatrist?

<p>four years: one year of general clinical training and three years of physical medicine and rehabilitation training</p> Signup and view all the answers

Certification is best described as

<p>a designation that verifies a professional's qualifications and expertise</p> Signup and view all the answers

A license is best described as

<p>an official credential demonstrating expertise and granting permission to practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Musculoskeletal System

A system composed of ligaments, tendons, bones, and joints.

Orthopedists

Medical doctors who perform surgeries on the musculoskeletal system.

Physiatrists

Medical doctors specializing in physical medicine and rehabilitation.

Physical Therapists

Healthcare professionals who improve balance and coordination.

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Chiropractors

Practitioners who manipulate bones and joints for pain relief.

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Education for Orthopedic Surgeons

Requires 12-14 years post-high school for training.

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Orthopedic Technician Training

Requires 1-2 years of technical training after high school.

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Physiatrist Education

Requires an MD and specialty training in rehabilitation.

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Chiropractor Education

Typically shorter than physiatrists, focusing on spinal health.

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Physiotherapy Education

Involves a four-year Bachelor's and a Master's program.

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Massage Therapy Education

May require up to 2 years of dedicated training.

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Certification for Orthopedic Surgeons

Board certification ensures advanced education compliance.

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Pediatric Rehabilitation

A common subspecialty within physical medicine.

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Radiology

Specialty focused on imaging for diagnosing musculoskeletal issues.

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Orthopedist Job Function

Largely involves performing surgeries on the musculoskeletal system.

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Physical Therapists' Roles

Help strengthen muscles and improve balance without medications.

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Chiropractic Care Goals

Aims to alleviate discomfort through spinal techniques.

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Trigger Points

Tight, painful areas in muscle tissue needing treatment.

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Reflexology

Uses pressure applied to foot points for health benefits.

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Orthopedic Residency Length

Typically lasts 5 years, including general and specific training.

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Physiatrist Residency Length

Typically a 4-year program including general and rehabilitation training.

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Licenses vs. Certifications

Licenses permit practice; certifications show special training completion.

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Orthopedic Technicians Certification

Certification is optional for orthopedic technicians.

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Chiropractic Treatment Techniques

Involves slight repositioning of joints for therapeutic benefit.

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Massage Therapist Roles

Provide muscle tension relief without diagnosing diseases.

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Musculoskeletal Health Professionals

All roles involve treating muscle, bone, or joint conditions.

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Study Notes

Musculoskeletal System Career Specialties

  • Connective Tissues: Ligaments, tendons, bones, and joints compose the musculoskeletal system.

  • Medical Specialists: Orthopedists and physiatrists are medical doctors specializing in musculoskeletal health.

  • Orthopedist vs. Physiatrist: Orthopedists perform surgeries on the musculoskeletal system, while physiatrists focus on rehabilitation.

  • Physical Therapists: They cannot diagnose disorders but work to improve balance and coordination.

  • Chiropractors: Use hands-on techniques to manipulate bones and joints for pain relief and mobility improvement.

  • Education Requirements for Orthopedic Surgeons: Takes 12-14 years post-high school, encompassing medical school and residency in orthopedic surgery.

  • Orthopedic Technician Training: Requires a high school diploma plus 1-2 years of technical training.

  • Physiatrist Education: Must earn an MD along with specialty training in physical medicine and rehabilitation.

  • Chiropractor Education: Typically takes less time than for physiatrists, focusing on spinal health and therapies.

  • Physiotherapy Education: Some physiotherapists obtain a four-year Bachelor of Science before pursuing a Master's in Physiotherapy.

  • Massage Therapy Education: May involve up to 2 years of dedicated training.

  • Certification for Orthopedic Surgeons: Must be board certified, demonstrating compliance with advanced educational and evaluation standards.

  • Certification for Orthopedic Technicians: Optional, meaning not all technicians are required to be certified.

  • Pediatric Rehabilitation: A common subspecialty within physical medicine.

  • Radiology: Focuses on imaging and interpreting internal body structures, crucial for diagnosing musculoskeletal issues.

  • Subspecialties for Physiotherapists: Typically require about one year of additional training post-graduate studies.

  • Roles in the Musculoskeletal Field: All professionals treat conditions involving muscles, bones, and joints.

  • Orthopedist Job Function: Mainly dedicated to performing surgeries on the musculoskeletal system.

  • Physical Therapists' Roles: They strengthen muscles, improve balance, and cannot prescribe medications.

  • Chiropractic Care Goals: Concentrates on the spine and its interrelated nerves, utilizing techniques to alleviate discomfort.

  • Chiropractic Treatment Techniques: Involves slight repositioning of joints and bones for therapeutic benefits.

  • Medications: Chiropractors are not licensed to prescribe medications but often suggest vitamin supplements for overall health.

  • Massage Therapist Roles: They cannot diagnose diseases but provide relief by easing muscle tension.

  • Trigger Points: Defined as tight, painful areas within muscle tissue that may require therapeutic attention.

  • Reflexology Definition: A treatment utilizing pressure applied to foot points to promote overall health and alleviate discomfort.

  • Orthopedic Residency Length: Generally lasts 5 years, incorporating one year of general surgery and four years of orthopedic specific training.

  • Physiatrist Residency Length: Lasts 4 years, including one year of general training and three years in physical medicine and rehabilitation.

  • Licenses and Certifications: Certification indicates meeting specialized training requirements, while a license serves as official permission to practice professionally.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the various career specialties within the musculoskeletal system through these flashcards. This quiz covers key terms, definitions, and the distinct roles of professionals in this field, including orthopedists and physiatrists.

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