Physical Geography: Tools of Physical Geography – Chapter 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of the ozone layer in Earth's atmosphere?

  • Generating heat to warm up the Earth's surface
  • Preventing meteor showers from reaching the surface
  • Absorbing most of the ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun (correct)
  • Producing clouds through chemical reactions

Where is the stratopause located in Earth's atmosphere?

  • Between the Troposphere and Stratosphere
  • Between the Thermosphere and Exosphere
  • Between the Mesosphere and Thermosphere
  • Between the Stratosphere and Mesosphere (correct)

What celestial events are more likely to be observed in the Mesosphere?

  • Solar flares
  • Rainbow formations
  • Comet sightings
  • Meteor showers (correct)

Which layer of the Earth's atmosphere is responsible for displaying Aurora Australis and Aurora Borealis?

<p>Thermosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of gas is present in the ozone layer?

<p>Triatomic oxygen (O3) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which layer of the Earth's atmosphere can one find most commercial airplanes?

<p>Stratosphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a map?

<p>To symbolically represent selected characteristics of a place (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the eight essential elements of a map?

<p>Contour Lines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a map projection?

<p>A method of transferring information from the Earth's spherical surface onto a flat plane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of map projection shows a continuous representation of the Earth's surface without any splits or interruptions?

<p>Uninterrupted Projection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of a cylindrical map projection?

<p>It shows accurate directions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about interrupted map projections is correct?

<p>They split the globe into separate sections with gaps or spaces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Earth's atmosphere?

<p>To provide a protective layer for life on Earth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the Earth's atmosphere?

<p>78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, 0.9% argon, 0.1% other gases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere is known for its temperature decreasing with increasing altitude?

<p>Troposphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of aerosol particles in the troposphere?

<p>They act as condensation nuclei for water vapor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the boundary between the troposphere and stratosphere called?

<p>Tropopause (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere is described as 'stratified'?

<p>Stratosphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between weather and climate?

<p>Weather happens over a few hours, days, or weeks, while climate happens over 30 years or more (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors influence weather?

<p>Temperature and wind (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the greenhouse effect?

<p>A natural process that warms the Earth's surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gas is NOT a greenhouse gas?

<p>Nitrogen (N2) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of climate has significant temperature differences between summer and winter?

<p>Temperate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the hydrosphere represent?

<p>Total amount of water on a planet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes spring tides to occur?

<p>When the Sun, Moon, and Earth are in alignment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes neap tides to occur?

<p>When the Sun and Moon are at right angles to the Earth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lithosphere?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is not a time of day listed in the passage?

<p>Bedtime (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the solar tide and lunar tide during neap tides?

<p>The solar tide partially cancels out the lunar tide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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