Physical Geography: Representing Earth's Surface

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12 Questions

What is the primary concern of mapmakers when creating maps?

Size and shape

What is the main advantage of conformal maps?

Proper angular relationships preserved

What is a drawback of equal area maps?

Small-scale maps with distorted shapes

What is the name of the compromise map that balances size and shape?

Robinson projection

What is a benefit of conformal maps?

Meridian and parallels cross at right angles

What is a drawback of conformal maps?

Great distortion in size of areas at high latitudes

What is the primary purpose of a map scale?

To compare the actual distance on the ground to the map distance

What type of map scale is represented by a 1:100,000 ratio?

Fractional scale

What is the main difference between a large-scale map and a small-scale map?

The level of detail shown on the map

Why do we have different types of maps?

Because different maps are used for different purposes

What is the fundamental problem of mapping the Earth's surface?

The Earth's surface is a sphere, and maps are flat

Who developed the technique of mapping to solve the problem of distortion?

Ptolemy

Learn about the different types of maps and their purposes, and how map scales vary depending on what you want to show. Understand how to represent scale on a map using graphic, fractional, and verbal methods.

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