Podcast
Questions and Answers
Appropriate ______ is necessary for the development of a healthy personality.
Appropriate ______ is necessary for the development of a healthy personality.
physical fitness
______ and abilities are necessary to make the individual's body ready for exercise.
______ and abilities are necessary to make the individual's body ready for exercise.
Needs
While increasing the exercise training, the intensity and load should be increased ______ and steadily.
While increasing the exercise training, the intensity and load should be increased ______ and steadily.
slowly
______ activity should be there for getting favorable changes in exercises.
______ activity should be there for getting favorable changes in exercises.
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What do you mean by frequency of exercise?
What do you mean by frequency of exercise?
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Which principles should be considered while doing exercises?
Which principles should be considered while doing exercises?
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What should be done to improve mental health and concentration?
What should be done to improve mental health and concentration?
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For how many hours should exercise be done daily?
For how many hours should exercise be done daily?
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Write the names of five components of health-related physical fitness.
Write the names of five components of health-related physical fitness.
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Write three main parts of an exercise session.
Write three main parts of an exercise session.
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Which exercise should be selected to improve the cardiovascular endurance in daily exercise?
Which exercise should be selected to improve the cardiovascular endurance in daily exercise?
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Importance of fitness for healthy life.
Importance of fitness for healthy life.
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Prepare your individual exercise or training program for developing physical fitness.
Prepare your individual exercise or training program for developing physical fitness.
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The year ______ has brought about the deadly COVID-19 pandemic.
The year ______ has brought about the deadly COVID-19 pandemic.
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Any sport or fitness program requires ______ physical activity.
Any sport or fitness program requires ______ physical activity.
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______ should form an integral part of daily exercise.
______ should form an integral part of daily exercise.
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After any type of exercise, ______ is a must.
After any type of exercise, ______ is a must.
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The muscles need more ______ during exercise.
The muscles need more ______ during exercise.
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Match the following.
Match the following.
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The body should be prepared by doing exercise.
The body should be prepared by doing exercise.
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Cooling down after exercise is not necessary to get the body back to normal.
Cooling down after exercise is not necessary to get the body back to normal.
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The cholesterol level in the body gets uncontrolled due to regular exercise.
The cholesterol level in the body gets uncontrolled due to regular exercise.
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The heart beats come to normal with a cool down.
The heart beats come to normal with a cool down.
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The cardiac output of a person doing regular exercise or a player is more than that of a normal person.
The cardiac output of a person doing regular exercise or a player is more than that of a normal person.
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Write down the importance of warm up?
Write down the importance of warm up?
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Why is cooling down necessary after exercise?
Why is cooling down necessary after exercise?
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Write the benefits of regular exercise.
Write the benefits of regular exercise.
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Why are stretching exercises necessary after exercise?
Why are stretching exercises necessary after exercise?
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What will you do to protect yourself from coronavirus?
What will you do to protect yourself from coronavirus?
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Match the following programming languages with their primary usage.
Match the following programming languages with their primary usage.
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Intake of nutrients into the body and using it means ______.
Intake of nutrients into the body and using it means ______.
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From 1 gm of protein, ______ kcal of energy is received.
From 1 gm of protein, ______ kcal of energy is received.
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Players performing strengthening exercises should increase proportions of ______ in their diet.
Players performing strengthening exercises should increase proportions of ______ in their diet.
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A normal sedentary individual requires ______ kcal of energy daily.
A normal sedentary individual requires ______ kcal of energy daily.
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What factor regulates body temperature?
What factor regulates body temperature?
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What are the Fat-Soluble Vitamins?
What are the Fat-Soluble Vitamins?
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What is the energy-rich compound formed from glucose?
What is the energy-rich compound formed from glucose?
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Which nutrient is important for stronger bones?
Which nutrient is important for stronger bones?
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Write the process to prepare sports drink at home.
Write the process to prepare sports drink at home.
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Write the importance of a balanced diet.
Write the importance of a balanced diet.
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On which factors does the diet of sportsmen depend?
On which factors does the diet of sportsmen depend?
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Classify nutrients according to their functions.
Classify nutrients according to their functions.
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What is the role of carbohydrates in the body?
What is the role of carbohydrates in the body?
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What is the role of protein in the body?
What is the role of protein in the body?
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What is the role of fats in the body?
What is the role of fats in the body?
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What is the importance of minerals for the body?
What is the importance of minerals for the body?
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What is the importance of vitamins for the body?
What is the importance of vitamins for the body?
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To live a happy, energetic, and healthy life, it is necessary to have ______ and mental fitness.
To live a happy, energetic, and healthy life, it is necessary to have ______ and mental fitness.
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Each individual's lifestyle is dependent on his interests and ______.
Each individual's lifestyle is dependent on his interests and ______.
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In today's modern times, daily work ______ has decreased.
In today's modern times, daily work ______ has decreased.
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The ______ system's power/strength in the body helps one to face any illness.
The ______ system's power/strength in the body helps one to face any illness.
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It is important to recognize a ______ body as one of the human's other basic needs.
It is important to recognize a ______ body as one of the human's other basic needs.
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Lifestyle is a special way of living daily life.
Lifestyle is a special way of living daily life.
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For better life, one needs to change according to the change in environment.
For better life, one needs to change according to the change in environment.
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Good health cannot be achieved through addiction, laziness, and aimless work.
Good health cannot be achieved through addiction, laziness, and aimless work.
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In free time, watching television is advantageous.
In free time, watching television is advantageous.
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It is necessary to develop physical efficiency for physical fitness.
It is necessary to develop physical efficiency for physical fitness.
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What can be done to remain active on holidays?
What can be done to remain active on holidays?
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What should be done to develop or increase physical fitness?
What should be done to develop or increase physical fitness?
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What does it mean to know oneself?
What does it mean to know oneself?
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Which qualities are important to inculcate in a creative and active lifestyle?
Which qualities are important to inculcate in a creative and active lifestyle?
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How to make the most of your free time?
How to make the most of your free time?
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What do you miss the most in this lockdown?
What do you miss the most in this lockdown?
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Who is the first person to wish you every year? Is there a ritual you have for this special day?
Who is the first person to wish you every year? Is there a ritual you have for this special day?
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How did you celebrate your birthday on the day India won the final in Sharjah?
How did you celebrate your birthday on the day India won the final in Sharjah?
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What has been the most memorable or embarrassing birthday celebration?
What has been the most memorable or embarrassing birthday celebration?
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Have you tried any new recipes in this lockdown?
Have you tried any new recipes in this lockdown?
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Does the IPL season being away from cricket practice affect players' games?
Does the IPL season being away from cricket practice affect players' games?
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What is the objective of the Shiv Chhatrapati State Sports Life Time achievement award?
What is the objective of the Shiv Chhatrapati State Sports Life Time achievement award?
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Who is awarded the Dhyanchand Life Time Achievement Award?
Who is awarded the Dhyanchand Life Time Achievement Award?
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What is the nature of the Shiv Chhatrapati State Sports Award given to the players?
What is the nature of the Shiv Chhatrapati State Sports Award given to the players?
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What competitions are organized by the District Sports Office?
What competitions are organized by the District Sports Office?
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What are the various awards in the sports field given by the Maharashtra Government?
What are the various awards in the sports field given by the Maharashtra Government?
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What are the various awards in the sports field given by the Central Government?
What are the various awards in the sports field given by the Central Government?
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What are the facilities provided by the government for Olympians in Shooting?
What are the facilities provided by the government for Olympians in Shooting?
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What are the facilities provided by the government for Olympians in Badminton?
What are the facilities provided by the government for Olympians in Badminton?
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Study Notes
Chapter 1. Physical Fitness
- Appropriate physical fitness is essential for healthy personality development
- Needs and abilities are necessary to prepare the body for exercise
- Exercise training should increase intensity and load gradually and steadily
- Physical activity is necessary for favorable changes in exercise
Q.2. Answer in One Sentence
- Frequency of exercise: The number of training sessions per week
- Principles for exercises: Individualization, Specificity, Overload should be considered while planning exercise programs
- Mental health & concentration: Yoga improves mental health and concentration, increasing physical fitness
- Exercise duration: At least one hour of exercise daily, with medium to high intensity exercises
Q.3. Answer in Brief
- Five components of health-related physical fitness: Cardiovascular Endurance, Muscular Strength, Muscular Endurance, Flexibility, Body Composition
Chapter 2. Exercise: The Scientific View
- 2020 brought the deadly COVID-19 pandemic
- Any sport or fitness program needs vigorous physical activity
- Warm-up should be an integral part of exercise
- Cooling down is necessary after exercise
Truths and Falsehoods in Exercise
- The body needs to be prepared before exercise
- Cooling down after exercise is essential to return the body to normal
- Exercise does not uncontrollably raise cholesterol levels
- The heart beats return to normal during cooling down
- Athletes and players are more physically capable than normal people
Importance of Warm-up
- Improves range of motion in joints and muscle flexibility
- Reduces risk of injuries
- Improves reflexes
- Prepares individuals psychologically for physical activity
Importance of Cooling Down
- Gradually brings the heart rate to normal levels
- Reduces fatigue in muscles
- Returns various body systems to normal
Benefits of Regular Exercise
- Controls and maintains weight
- Maintains a healthy and symmetric physique
- Increases physical abilities
- Increases flexibility and strength
Importance of Stretching Exercises after Exercise
- Decreases the accumulation of lactic acid (a by-product of exercise)
- Prevents muscle pain and stiffness
- Prevents possible injury
Ways to Protect from Coronavirus
- Regularly wash hands with soap and water or hand sanitizer
- Maintain safe distance from people who are coughing or sneezing
- Wear a mask where physical distancing is not possible
Chapter 3. Study of Yoga
- Yoga originated in Sanskrit culture
- Dharana, Dhyana, and Samadhi are three limbs of Ashtanga
- Swadhyaya is the study of oneself
- Aasanas are the postures that bring stability and happiness to the body and mind
Truths and Falsehoods in Yoga
-
The digestive system's primary function is not oxygen consumption
-
Asteya means not to steal
-
Asanas improve health and rejuvenate the body and mind
-
Yoga is derived from the Sanskrit word "Yuj"
-
Dhyana is sustaining concentration of mind on a single object
-
The 5 limbs of Bhairanga Yoga are: Yama, Niyama, Asana, Pranayama, Pratyahara
What is Pranayama?
- 'Prana' means breath, respiration, life-force,
- 'Ayama' means to extend or increase the length/duration of the breath
- Regulation of breathing is part of this process
Benefits of Yoga Study
- Improves functions of internal organs
- Increases immunity
- Improves blood circulation
- Increases flexibility and agility
- Increases enthusiasm for work
- Reduces fatigue
- Brings mental peace
- Improves concentration
- Improves body posture
Chapter 4. Diet
- Intake of nutrients and their utilization is nutrition
- 1 gram of protein provides 4 kcal of energy
- Athletes should increase their intake of nutrients to strengthen their bodies
Nutrient Classification
- Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are macro-nutrients (needed in larger quantities)
- Vitamins and minerals are micro-nutrients (needed in smaller quantities)
Carbohydrates
- Crucial for energy supply to the body
- 1 gram of carbohydrates provides 4 kilocalories
- The body needs an intake of 55-60% of energy from carbohydrates
Protein
- Essential for growth, repair, and maintenance of body tissues
- Provides 1 gram of protein provides 4 kilocalories of energy
- Intake of 15% of total energy should come from protein sources
Fats
- Vital for energy production, controlling body temperature, and lubrication of joints
- 1 gram of fat provides 9 kilocalories of energy
- Intake of 25-30% of total energy should be from fats
Importance of a Balanced Diet
- Provides daily caloric needs for the body
- Has a positive effect on physical and mental health
- Strengthens ability to work & immunity.
- Diet of sportsperson depends upon the sport, weight, age, training level and environment
Chapter 5. Active Lifestyle
- A healthy life necessitates physical and mental fitness
- Individual lifestyles depend on personal interests and thoughts
- Modern times have seen a decrease in daily work efforts
- Immune system strength is vital to face sickness
Truths and Falsehoods in Active Lifestyle
- Lifestyle is a way of daily life
- One needs to adapt to the environment to improve life quality
- Health is not achievable through addiction, laziness or aimless work
- Watching television in free time is not beneficial
- Physical training/fitness is essential to improve physical efficiency
How to Remain Active on Holidays
- Develop hobbies
- Go on trips
- Involve in camps
- Do active work, like cleaning the house
- Maintain a planned daily routine
How to Develop or Enhance Physical Fitness
- Exercise regularly
- Tailor exercises to age and preferences
- Make sure the exercises are properly done
- Test and observe fitness capacities
Chapter 6. Motivational Stories
- Interviews of players, coaches, trainers or sports managers
- Sharing stories and experiences of people’s difficulties and wins
Chapter 7. Sports Awards
- Shiv Chhatrapati State Sports Award (Player)
- Shiv Chhatrapati Sports Lifetime Award
- Bharat Ratna Award
- Dronacharya Award
- Arjuna Award
- National Sports Motivation Award
- Padma Award.
- Winners of awards are acknowledged based on their outstanding performances in sports
- Award given by central government, the state, or individuals for achievement in sports
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Description
This quiz covers essential concepts of physical fitness, focusing on the importance of exercise for personality development and overall health. It highlights the principles of effective exercise planning, including frequency, duration, and mental health benefits associated with physical fitness. Additionally, it addresses the five key components of health-related physical fitness.