17 Questions
What is the main purpose of a physical examination?
To investigate the body of a patient for signs of disease
What is the purpose of taking a medical history along with the physical examination?
To determine the correct diagnosis and treatment plan
What does the acronym JACCOL stand for in the context of a physical examination?
Jaundice, Anemia, Cyanosis, Clubbing of nails, Oedema of ankles, and Lymph nodes
What can a startled expression on the patient's face indicate?
Hyperthyroidism
How can a patient's clothing provide information during a physical examination?
It can provide information about the patient's personality, state of mind, and social circumstances
What can hoarseness of voice indicate during a physical examination?
Infective laryngitis, hypothyroidism, heavy smoking, and neurological disease
What does a 'moon face' appearance on the patient indicate?
Cushing syndrome
What does 'apathy, with pale and puffy skin' indicate in a patient?
Hypothyroidism
What does 'apathy, Poverty of expression and poor eye contact' indicate in a patient?
Depression
What is the purpose of examining the thyroid gland during a physical examination?
To check for signs of systemic diseases
Which medical condition is associated with a sweet smell of breath known as acetone?
Diabetic ketoacidosis
What type of gait is commonly seen in individuals with proximal myopathy?
Waddling gait
What is a common cause of a spoon-shaped nail deformity known as koilonychia?
Iron deficiency anemia
What condition is characterized by the yellowing of the skin and mucous membranes due to increased bilirubin levels?
Jaundice
What is the term for the blue coloration of lips or extremities due to increased deoxygenated hemoglobin?
Cyanosis
Which disease can contribute to clubbing of the nails due to increased soft tissue over the phalanges?
Lung cancer
What is a common cause of generalized edema related to cardiac, renal, gut, or nutritional issues?
Allergic reaction
Explore the steps involved in the physical examination process performed by physicians to investigate a patient's body for signs of disease and aid in determining a correct diagnosis and treatment plan. Learn about general observations, JACCOL for Jaundice, Anemia, Cyanosis, and more.
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