2-L2
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of a physical examination?

  • To investigate the body of a patient for signs of disease (correct)
  • To create a medical record
  • To take the patient's medical history
  • To determine the correct diagnosis and treatment plan

What is the purpose of taking a medical history along with the physical examination?

  • To take notes on the patient's clothing
  • To determine the correct diagnosis and treatment plan (correct)
  • To investigate the body of a patient for signs of disease
  • To create a medical record

What does the acronym JACCOL stand for in the context of a physical examination?

  • Jaundice, Anxiety, Cyanosis, Clubbing of nails, Oedema of ankles, and Lymph nodes
  • Jaundice, Anemia, Cyanosis, Clubbing of nails, Obesity, and Lesions
  • Jaundice, Anemia, Cyanosis, Clubbing of nails, Oedema of ankles, and Lymph nodes (correct)
  • Jaundice, Anemia, Cyanosis, Cardiac murmurs, Oedema of ankles, and Lymph nodes

What can a startled expression on the patient's face indicate?

<p>Hyperthyroidism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a patient's clothing provide information during a physical examination?

<p>It can provide information about the patient's personality, state of mind, and social circumstances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can hoarseness of voice indicate during a physical examination?

<p>Infective laryngitis, hypothyroidism, heavy smoking, and neurological disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a 'moon face' appearance on the patient indicate?

<p>Cushing syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'apathy, with pale and puffy skin' indicate in a patient?

<p>Hypothyroidism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'apathy, Poverty of expression and poor eye contact' indicate in a patient?

<p>Depression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of examining the thyroid gland during a physical examination?

<p>To check for signs of systemic diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medical condition is associated with a sweet smell of breath known as acetone?

<p>Diabetic ketoacidosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of gait is commonly seen in individuals with proximal myopathy?

<p>Waddling gait (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of a spoon-shaped nail deformity known as koilonychia?

<p>Iron deficiency anemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is characterized by the yellowing of the skin and mucous membranes due to increased bilirubin levels?

<p>Jaundice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the blue coloration of lips or extremities due to increased deoxygenated hemoglobin?

<p>Cyanosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease can contribute to clubbing of the nails due to increased soft tissue over the phalanges?

<p>Lung cancer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of generalized edema related to cardiac, renal, gut, or nutritional issues?

<p>Allergic reaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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