2-L2+

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What is the primary purpose of a physical examination?

To determine the patient's diet and exercise habits
To measure the patient's vital signs only
To investigate the body for signs of disease (correct)
To prescribe medication for the patient

Which of the following is NOT included in the physical examination process?

Inspection of the face and body
JACCOL assessment
Ordering laboratory tests (correct)
General observation of the patient

What does the acronym JACCOL stand for in the context of a physical examination?

Joint, Abdominal, Cardiac, Cranial, Obstructive, and Lung examination
Jaundice, Anorexia, Coughing, Clubbing of nails, Oedema of ankles, and Lymphadenopathy
Jaundice, Anemia, Cyanosis, Clubbing of nails, Oedema of ankles, and Lymph nodes (correct)
Jaundice, Arthritis, Cyanosis, Clubbing of nails, Oedema of legs, and Lymphoma

What facial expression is typically associated with hyperthyroidism?

Startled expression (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following observations could provide information about a patient's personality or state of mind?

The patient's clothing (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom or sign is associated with hypothyroidism?

Apathy and pale, puffy skin (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of observing a patient's facial expression during a physical examination?

It can reveal information about the patient's emotional state (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a potential cause of hoarseness of voice?

Respiratory tract infection (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of examining the thyroid during a physical examination?

To evaluate the patient's endocrine system (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an abnormal sound that may be observed during a physical examination?

Musical wheezing (D) Signup and view all the answers

What condition is associated with a mousy smell in liver failure?

Fetor hepaticus (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the sweet breath smell associated with in the text?

Diabetic ketoacidosis (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which medical condition is characterized by bad odor according to the text?

Gingivitis (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common handshake abnormality mentioned in the text?

Cold and sweaty hands due to anxiety (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which nail condition is linked to iron deficiency anemia?

Koilonychia (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition that presents with pitting of the skin when pressure is applied?

Oedema (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which medical condition could cause central cyanosis according to the text?

Arterial hypoxemia from cardiac or respiratory disease (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is NOT a potential cause of clubbing as per the text?

Hypothyroidism (D) Signup and view all the answers