2-L2+
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a physical examination?

  • To determine the patient's diet and exercise habits
  • To measure the patient's vital signs only
  • To investigate the body for signs of disease (correct)
  • To prescribe medication for the patient

Which of the following is NOT included in the physical examination process?

  • Inspection of the face and body
  • JACCOL assessment
  • Ordering laboratory tests (correct)
  • General observation of the patient

What does the acronym JACCOL stand for in the context of a physical examination?

  • Joint, Abdominal, Cardiac, Cranial, Obstructive, and Lung examination
  • Jaundice, Anorexia, Coughing, Clubbing of nails, Oedema of ankles, and Lymphadenopathy
  • Jaundice, Anemia, Cyanosis, Clubbing of nails, Oedema of ankles, and Lymph nodes (correct)
  • Jaundice, Arthritis, Cyanosis, Clubbing of nails, Oedema of legs, and Lymphoma

What facial expression is typically associated with hyperthyroidism?

<p>Startled expression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following observations could provide information about a patient's personality or state of mind?

<p>The patient's clothing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom or sign is associated with hypothyroidism?

<p>Apathy and pale, puffy skin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of observing a patient's facial expression during a physical examination?

<p>It can reveal information about the patient's emotional state (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a potential cause of hoarseness of voice?

<p>Respiratory tract infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of examining the thyroid during a physical examination?

<p>To evaluate the patient's endocrine system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an abnormal sound that may be observed during a physical examination?

<p>Musical wheezing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is associated with a mousy smell in liver failure?

<p>Fetor hepaticus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sweet breath smell associated with in the text?

<p>Diabetic ketoacidosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medical condition is characterized by bad odor according to the text?

<p>Gingivitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common handshake abnormality mentioned in the text?

<p>Cold and sweaty hands due to anxiety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nail condition is linked to iron deficiency anemia?

<p>Koilonychia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition that presents with pitting of the skin when pressure is applied?

<p>Oedema (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medical condition could cause central cyanosis according to the text?

<p>Arterial hypoxemia from cardiac or respiratory disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is NOT a potential cause of clubbing as per the text?

<p>Hypothyroidism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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