18 Questions
What is the primary purpose of a physical examination?
To investigate the body for signs of disease
Which of the following is NOT included in the physical examination process?
Ordering laboratory tests
What does the acronym JACCOL stand for in the context of a physical examination?
Jaundice, Anemia, Cyanosis, Clubbing of nails, Oedema of ankles, and Lymph nodes
What facial expression is typically associated with hyperthyroidism?
Startled expression
Which of the following observations could provide information about a patient's personality or state of mind?
The patient's clothing
Which symptom or sign is associated with hypothyroidism?
Apathy and pale, puffy skin
What is the significance of observing a patient's facial expression during a physical examination?
It can reveal information about the patient's emotional state
Which of the following is NOT listed as a potential cause of hoarseness of voice?
Respiratory tract infection
What is the purpose of examining the thyroid during a physical examination?
To evaluate the patient's endocrine system
Which of the following is an example of an abnormal sound that may be observed during a physical examination?
Musical wheezing
What condition is associated with a mousy smell in liver failure?
Fetor hepaticus
What is the sweet breath smell associated with in the text?
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Which medical condition is characterized by bad odor according to the text?
Gingivitis
What is a common handshake abnormality mentioned in the text?
Cold and sweaty hands due to anxiety
Which nail condition is linked to iron deficiency anemia?
Koilonychia
What is the condition that presents with pitting of the skin when pressure is applied?
Oedema
Which medical condition could cause central cyanosis according to the text?
Arterial hypoxemia from cardiac or respiratory disease
Which disease is NOT a potential cause of clubbing as per the text?
Hypothyroidism
Explore the process by which physicians investigate the body of a patient for signs of disease. Understand how physical examinations, in conjunction with medical history, aid in determining the correct diagnosis and devising treatment plans.
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