Questions and Answers
What is the energy range required to change the electron distribution in molecules?
100 kJ/mol
What is the principle that explains why electronic transitions occur faster than nuclear responses?
Franck-Condon principle
Which type of molecular orbitals is involved in the strongest transition in molecular spectroscopy?
π* and π
What type of chromophore is responsible for the ultraviolet absorption at 180 nm in ethylene?
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What is the name of the theory that explains the splitting of d-orbitals in transition metal complexes?
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Which type of transition is responsible for the absorption of light in carbonyl compounds?
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What is the name of the law that relates the absorbance of light to the concentration of a molecule?
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What is the term for the difference in energy between the t2g and eg orbitals in an octahedral complex?
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Which of the following is an application of UV-Vis spectroscopy?
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What happens to the energies of the d orbitals in an octahedral complex according to Ligand Field Theory?
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What is the process in which the excited molecule discards its excitation energy as a photon?
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What type of decay involves spontaneous emission of radiation over a long period of time?
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What is the term for the transfer of energy from an excited molecule to surrounding molecules?
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What is the purpose of fluorescent dyes in fluorescence microscopy?
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What is the term for the intensity of fluorescence depending on the capability of solvent molecules to accept the transition energy?
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What type of transition occurs in phosphorescence?
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What is the term for the non-radiative transition from a singlet to a triplet state?
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What is the purpose of Jablonsky diagrams?
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What is the term for the spectrum that is similar in structure to the absorption spectrum, but with a larger wavelength?
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Why does phosphorescence occur with heavy elements such as sulfur?
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