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Physical Chemistry II: Molecular Spectroscopy

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Questions and Answers

What is the energy range required to change the electron distribution in molecules?

100 kJ/mol

What is the principle that explains why electronic transitions occur faster than nuclear responses?

Franck-Condon principle

Which type of molecular orbitals is involved in the strongest transition in molecular spectroscopy?

π* and π

What type of chromophore is responsible for the ultraviolet absorption at 180 nm in ethylene?

<p>Carbon-carbon double bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the theory that explains the splitting of d-orbitals in transition metal complexes?

<p>Ligand Field Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of transition is responsible for the absorption of light in carbonyl compounds?

<p>π* ← n</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the law that relates the absorbance of light to the concentration of a molecule?

<p>Lambert-Beer Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the difference in energy between the t2g and eg orbitals in an octahedral complex?

<p>Ligand field splitting parameter</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an application of UV-Vis spectroscopy?

<p>Quantitative analysis of molecular concentrations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the energies of the d orbitals in an octahedral complex according to Ligand Field Theory?

<p>The energies of the dx2-y2 and dz2 orbitals increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process in which the excited molecule discards its excitation energy as a photon?

<p>Radiative Decay</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of decay involves spontaneous emission of radiation over a long period of time?

<p>Phosphorescence</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the transfer of energy from an excited molecule to surrounding molecules?

<p>Internal Conversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of fluorescent dyes in fluorescence microscopy?

<p>To absorb UV light and emit visible light</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the intensity of fluorescence depending on the capability of solvent molecules to accept the transition energy?

<p>Fluorescence Quenching</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of transition occurs in phosphorescence?

<p>Triplet to Singlet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the non-radiative transition from a singlet to a triplet state?

<p>Intersystem Crossing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Jablonsky diagrams?

<p>To simplify the energy levels of molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the spectrum that is similar in structure to the absorption spectrum, but with a larger wavelength?

<p>Fluorescence Spectrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does phosphorescence occur with heavy elements such as sulfur?

<p>Because heavy elements have a higher spin-orbit coupling</p> Signup and view all the answers

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