Physical Activity Basics Week 1-2
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Questions and Answers

What characterizes long-term stress?

  • It may cause challenges in mental health. (correct)
  • It diminishes pleasant feelings.
  • It provides advantageous outcomes.
  • It leads to increased energy levels.
  • Which type of coping strategy is considered positive and effective in reducing stress?

  • Maladaptive strategies.
  • Emotional-focused strategies.
  • Adaptive strategies. (correct)
  • None of the above.
  • Which of the following is a risk associated with stress?

  • Weight stability.
  • Enhanced immune response.
  • Sleep disorders. (correct)
  • Increased cognitive function.
  • What is a characteristic of maladaptive stress?

    <p>It results in unpleasant feelings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is NOT a physical health risk of stress?

    <p>Increased appetite control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may long-term stress influence in terms of physical health?

    <p>Suppress the immune system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of emotional-focused coping strategies?

    <p>Seeking social support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of dehydration?

    <p>Fatigue or weakness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not a benefit of performing the four domains of physical activity?

    <p>Improve sleep quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a component of health-related fitness?

    <p>Muscular endurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of physical activity is specifically aimed at improving bone strength?

    <p>Bone-strengthening activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common effect of stress on individuals?

    <p>Automatic and subconscious reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does not fall under the skill-related fitness category?

    <p>Cardiovascular endurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recognized benefit of engaging in physical activity?

    <p>Better brain health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential element of the time component in physical activity?

    <p>Duration of activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of activity is primarily associated with improving cardiovascular endurance?

    <p>Aerobic activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

    • Engages in various exercises to promote health and wellbeing.

    EXERCISE

    • Involves structured physical activities to improve fitness levels.

    3 MAIN TYPES OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

    • AEROBIC ACTIVITIES*
    • Enhance cardiovascular health through sustained physical activity.
    • MUSCLE-STRENGTHENING*
    • Involve resistance training to build muscle mass and strength.
    • BONE-STRENGTHENING*
    • Activities that promote bone density and overall skeletal health.

    BENEFITS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

    • Reduces the risk of heart disease.
    • Aids in better weight management.
    • Strengthens bones, muscles, and joints, lowering osteoporosis risk.
    • Alleviates anxiety and depression.
    • Boosts self-confidence.
    • Enhances brain health.

    COMPONENTS OF PHYSICAL FITNESS

    • HEALTH-RELATED FITNESS*
    • Important for overall health and wellness.
    • SKILL-RELATED FITNESS*
    • Enhances performance in physical activities and sports.
    Skill-related Fitness Health-related Fitness
    Power Cardio vascular endurance
    Speed Muscular endurance
    Agility coordination Strength
    Balance Flexibility
    Reaction time Body composition

    FREQUENCY, INTENSITY, TIME, TYPE

    • Essential variables for designing effective exercise regimes.

    STRESS MANAGEMENT

    • STRESS*
    • A mental or emotional strain affecting overall health.
    • Causes of Stress Among the Young Generation*
    • Various societal, academic, and personal pressures are prevalent.
    • Effects of Stress*
    • Manifest in various forms such as physical, emotional, or behavioral responses, differing among individuals.
    Stress in short term Stress in long term
    Can be advantageous for performance. Can lead to chronic health issues.

    COPING STRATEGIES

    • Methods employed to manage stress effects.
    ADAPTIVE MALADAPTIVE
    Positive strategies that effectively reduce stress. Negative strategies that impair mental well-being.
    Example: Example problems caused by negative coping.

    HEALTH RISKS OF STRESS

    • CARDIOVASCULAR ISSUES*
    • Increased risk of heart disease and related conditions.
    • IMMUNE SYSTEM SUPPRESSION*
    • Stress can weaken immune responses.
    • DIGESTIVE PROBLEMS*
    • Stress may contribute to gastrointestinal disorders.
    • SLEEP DISORDERS*
    • Can lead to insomnia or disrupted sleep patterns.
    • MUSCLE TENSION AND PAIN*
    • Common physical symptom due to stress.
    • WEIGHT GAIN OR LOSS*
    • Stress affects metabolism and eating behaviors.

    PERSONAL HEALTH CONTROL

    • DEHYDRATION*
    • Loss of fluids can impact physical performance and health.
    • OVEREXERTION*
    • Physical strain beyond capacity leads to potential injuries.

    PREVENTING OVEREXERTION

    • Awareness and moderation are key strategies to avoid physical injuries.

    HYPOTHERMIA AND HYPERTHERMIA

    • HYPOTHERMIA*
    • Life-threatening condition due to excessive cold exposure.
    • Causes*
    • Extended exposure to cold environments.
    • Symptoms*
    • Shivering, confusion, and fatigue.
    • Treatment*
    • Gradual warming and medical intervention.
    • HYPERTHERMIA*
    • Condition from excessive heat and high temperatures.
    • Causes*
    • Overexposure to heat, high humidity, strenuous activity in hot environments.
    • Symptoms*
    • Include heat exhaustion, heat stroke, and severe dehydration.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essential aspects of physical activity and exercise, focusing on aerobic, muscle-strengthening, and bone-strengthening activities. Learn about the benefits of engaging in these types of physical activities for better health outcomes and reduced risk of disease. Test your knowledge on the importance of physical fitness in daily life.

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