Phylum Porifera Classification Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of cells are responsible for producing a sponge's skeleton?

  • Choanocytes
  • Amoebocytes (correct)
  • Osculum cells
  • Porocytes

What is the name of the large opening through which water leaves the spongocoel in a sponge?

  • Ostium
  • Porocyte
  • Osculum (correct)
  • Choanocyte

Which cell type in sponges can transform into any other cell type required by the sponge?

  • Porocytes
  • Choanocytes
  • Flagellated cells
  • Amoebocytes (correct)

What is the role of choanocytes in a sponge's feeding process?

<p>Creating currents to force water through the sponge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure surrounds the small pores (ostia) through which water enters a sponge?

<p>Porocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of a sponge's skeletal system made of flexible protein fiber?

<p>Spongin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of a sponge would you find flagellated choanocytes lining the interior?

<p>Spongocoel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of amoebocytes in sponges?

<p>Producing spicules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells open and close to control water flow into a sponge through its pores?

<p>Porocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are needle-like structures found in a sponge's skeletal system called?

<p>Amoebocytes spicules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Sponge Cells and Structure

  • Amoebocytes are responsible for producing a sponge's skeleton.
  • Osculum is the name of the large opening through which water leaves the spongocoel in a sponge.
  • Amoebocytes are totipotent, meaning they can transform into any other cell type required by the sponge.
  • Choanocytes create water currents that draw food particles into the sponge.
  • Porocytes surround the small pores (ostia) through which water enters a sponge.
  • Spongin, a flexible protein fiber, is the composition of a sponge's skeletal system.
  • Spongocoel is the central cavity of a sponge where flagellated choanocytes line the interior.
  • Amoebocytes play various roles in sponges, including transporting food, producing reproductive cells, generating skeletal elements, and repairing injuries.
  • Porocytes are the cells responsible for opening and closing to control water flow into a sponge through its pores.
  • Spicules are needle-like structures found in a sponge's skeletal system, providing support and protection.

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