Phylum Mollusca

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Questions and Answers

What type of cleavage do Molluscs have?

  • Bilateral, indeterminate cleavage
  • Spiral, determinate cleavage (correct)
  • Radial, indeterminate cleavage
  • Spiral, indeterminate cleavage

Where do most molluscs live?

  • Brackish water
  • Terrestrial habitats
  • Marine environments (correct)
  • Freshwater

What type of coelom development do Molluscs have?

  • Acoelomate body plan
  • Enterocoelous coelom development
  • Schizocoelous coelom development (correct)
  • Pseudocoelom development

What is the function of the mantle in molluscs?

<p>Shell secretion and housing the gills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a way in which humans use molluscs?

<p>As pets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Spiral Cleavage in Molluscs

A type of cell division in which the cleavage furrows form obliquely to the animal-vegetal axis, resulting in a spiral arrangement of cells.

Determinate Cleavage in Molluscs

A type of development where the fate of each embryonic cell is determined early on, meaning cells are committed to becoming specific tissues.

Habitat of Molluscs

Molluscs primarily inhabit marine environments, ranging from shallow coastal waters to deep sea trenches.

Schizocoelous Coelom Development

A process where the coelom (body cavity) forms by splitting of mesodermal tissue.

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Function of the Mantle

A fold of tissue that encloses the visceral mass (internal organs) and secretes the shell in molluscs. The mantle also houses the gills.

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Study Notes

Molluscs Overview

  • Molluscs exhibit spiral cleavage during their embryonic development, a characteristic distinct from other animal phyla.
  • Most molluscs inhabit marine environments, although some species can be found in freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems.
  • Molluscs undergo protostome coelom development, where the mouth forms from the blastopore during embryogenesis.

Key Features

  • The mantle is a significant anatomical structure in molluscs; it plays a crucial role in secreting the shell, protecting the soft body, and facilitating respiration and excretion.
  • Humans utilize molluscs in various ways such as food sources, in the production of jewelry (like pearls), and in scientific research, showcasing their economic and ecological importance.

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