Phylogenetic Reconstruction Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate age of the earliest animal tracks?

  • 585 million years ago (correct)
  • 650 million years ago
  • 370 million years ago
  • 480 million years ago

Which group of organisms was likely the first to colonize terrestrial environments according to the text?

  • Terrestrial plants
  • Prokaryotes (correct)
  • Fungi
  • Animals

What major transition in the history of life is associated with the origin of multicellularity?

  • Evolution of birds
  • Origin of eukaryotic multicellular life (correct)
  • Evolution of mammals
  • Diversification of mammals

What is the key characteristic used to define monophyletic groups?

<p>They have an ancestor and all of its descendants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of DNA comparison technique involves comparing mutation rates between different species?

<p>Molecular clock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the oldest fossils of tetrapods, with limbs coming out of the side of their bodies, date back to?

<p>370 million years ago (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group emerged around 50 million years ago according to the text?

<p>Primates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason given for mammals being able to survive the extinction event that wiped out dinosaurs?

<p>Their ability to produce milk and give live birth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the following options, which one best describes a phylogeny?

<p>A visual representation of the evolutionary history of populations, genes, or species. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of organisms were the earliest animal life forms believed to resemble?

<p>Sponges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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