Chapter 10 Review Qtns

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of adding a center point in a designed experiment?

  • Increase production speed
  • Improve employee morale
  • Capture curvature in the data (correct)
  • Decrease costs

In a 2³ factorial design, there are 8 experimental runs.

True (A)

In designed experiments, blocking is used to reduce the impact of nuisance variables.

True (A)

In split-plot designs, factors are allocated at random across experimental units.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Response Surface Methodology is a type of designed experiment.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of designed experiments?

<p>Collecting maximum useful data with minimal waste (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An interaction in a designed experiment indicates that the effect of one variable depends on the level of another variable.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Factorial experiments allow for the estimation of main effects and interactions simultaneously.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Centering variables in designed experiments helps to reduce multicollinearity issues.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A performance model is used to:

<p>Predict how a process will perform based on input variables (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regression analysis is used to:

<p>Fit a line to experimental data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'dual correlation' refers to:

<p>Multiple variables interacting to reveal hidden correlations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When running a 2² factorial experiment, the process technician should:

<p>Monitor process conditions and take accurate notes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a positive correlation?

<p>Both variables increase together (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An R-squared value close to 1 indicates:

<p>Strong correlation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An alias structure in designed experiments refers to the confusion between main effects and interactions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does correlation measure?

<p>The relationship between two or more variables (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In regression analysis, which value indicates a suitable model for predictions?

<p>0.75 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which designed experiment method requires only four experimental runs?

<p>2² factorial design (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Pareto chart is used in designed experiments to identify the most significant factors affecting a process.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main purpose of a regression model is to:

<p>Predict future process performance</p> <p>(D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statistical tool is used to visualize correlation?

<p>Scatter plot</p> <p>(D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of 'Genchi Genbutsu' emphasizes:

<p>Going to the source to observe the facts</p> <p>(D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Process technicians in designed experiments are responsible for:

<p>Taking precise measurements and recording data</p> <p>(C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Confounding is a situation where the effects of two or more variables cannot be separated.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Capital of France (example flashcard)

Paris

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