Photosynthesis Process and Experiment
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Questions and Answers

Food chains show the transfer of energy from ______ to consumers.

producers

Producers like plants are the first link, with grass, trees and algae as common ______.

examples

Consumers can be primary, secondary or ______ depending on what they feed on.

tertiary

Decomposers like fungi and bacteria break down dead or waste organic materials and return nutrients to the ______/environment for reuse by plants.

<p>soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

Respiration releases ______ while photosynthesis absorbs it, maintaining balance.

<p>CO2</p> Signup and view all the answers

A food web shows the interconnected food chains in an ecosystem and energy transfer between ______.

<p>organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disruptions can impact the whole ______.

<p>ecosystem</p> Signup and view all the answers

The steps to test for starch using iodine solution included the following: 1.Prepare the materials needed which include iodine solution, a white tile, Petri dishes, and a leaf sample from the plant being ______.

<p>tested</p> Signup and view all the answers

Take a leaf sample from the plant being tested. It should first be destarched by keeping it in ______ for 1-2 days.

<p>darkness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight, carbon dioxide and water to produce ______ (sugar) and oxygen.

<p>glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

We can test if a plant has carried out photosynthesis by testing for ______, which is produced during photosynthesis and stored in leaves.

<p>starch</p> Signup and view all the answers

Iodine turns dark blue/black in the presence of ______.

<p>starch</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oxygen is one of the by-products of ______.

<p>photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

An experiment is described to collect and test the oxygen produced by a water plant. Gas is collected in a test tube containing sodium hydrogencarbonate solution and tested with a glowing ______.

<p>splint</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plants gain mass and weight from absorbing water and minerals from the soil through their roots, and energy from sunlight through their leaves during ______.

<p>photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

An experiment using a Coleus plant with variegated leaves showed that only the green parts of leaves containing chlorophyll contained ______ after an iodine test.

<p>starch</p> Signup and view all the answers

This indicates chlorophyll is necessary for ______.

<p>photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

An experiment wrapping some leaves of a plant in aluminum foil and leaving others uncovered showed only uncovered leaves contained ______ after 2 days.

<p>starch</p> Signup and view all the answers

This shows light is necessary for ______.

<p>photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Photosynthesis is important for both plants and animals. Animals cannot produce their own food and rely on plants or other animals for food either directly or indirectly through food ______.

<p>chains</p> Signup and view all the answers

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