Photosynthesis Part 1: Understanding the Process

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16 Questions

Where does photosynthesis primarily take place in a plant?

Mesophyll

What are the small pores on the surface of leaves that allow carbon dioxide to enter and oxygen to exit?

Stoma

Which organelles are specialized to carry out the reactions of photosynthesis in plant cells?

Chloroplasts

What is the fluid-filled space around the thylakoids inside a chloroplast called?

Stroma

Which structures within chloroplasts contain green-colored pigments that absorb light?

Thylakoids

What is the space inside the thylakoid discs known as?

Thylakoid Space

What is the function of photosystems in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?

Absorb light energy

Which photosystem is classed with a maximal absorption wavelength of 680nm?

Photosystem II

What is the primary function of the electron transport chain within the thylakoid membrane?

Produce ATP

What process is responsible for the synthesis of ATP from ADP and Pi during the light-dependent reactions?

Photophosphorylation

What is the source of electrons that replace the lost electrons from Photosystem II in the light-dependent reactions?

Water

What is produced by the reduction of NADP+ during the light-dependent reactions?

$NADPH$

Where do the light-dependent reactions occur within the chloroplast?

Thylakoid membrane

What triggers the release of high energy electrons from Chlorophyll in Photosystems I and II?

Light

What is the end product of the photolysis of water during the light-dependent reactions?

$O_2$

Which process uses the build-up of protons within the thylakoid to catalyze the synthesis of ATP?

$ATP$ synthesis

Learn about the process of photosynthesis and its significance in transforming light energy into chemical energy. Explore the primary site of photosynthesis in plants and the role of stomata in facilitating the diffusion of carbon dioxide.

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