Photosynthesis Part 1: Understanding the Process

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Questions and Answers

Where does photosynthesis primarily take place in a plant?

  • Roots
  • Stomata
  • Mesophyll (correct)
  • Stem

What are the small pores on the surface of leaves that allow carbon dioxide to enter and oxygen to exit?

  • Thylakoids
  • Chlorophylls
  • Grana
  • Stoma (correct)

Which organelles are specialized to carry out the reactions of photosynthesis in plant cells?

  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • Nucleus
  • Chloroplasts (correct)
  • Mitochondria

What is the fluid-filled space around the thylakoids inside a chloroplast called?

<p>Stroma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structures within chloroplasts contain green-colored pigments that absorb light?

<p>Thylakoids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the space inside the thylakoid discs known as?

<p>Thylakoid Space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of photosystems in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?

<p>Absorb light energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which photosystem is classed with a maximal absorption wavelength of 680nm?

<p>Photosystem II (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the electron transport chain within the thylakoid membrane?

<p>Produce ATP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process is responsible for the synthesis of ATP from ADP and Pi during the light-dependent reactions?

<p>Photophosphorylation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of electrons that replace the lost electrons from Photosystem II in the light-dependent reactions?

<p>Water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is produced by the reduction of NADP+ during the light-dependent reactions?

<p>$NADPH$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the light-dependent reactions occur within the chloroplast?

<p>Thylakoid membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the release of high energy electrons from Chlorophyll in Photosystems I and II?

<p>Light (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the end product of the photolysis of water during the light-dependent reactions?

<p>$O_2$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process uses the build-up of protons within the thylakoid to catalyze the synthesis of ATP?

<p>$ATP$ synthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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