Ch 4: Investigations
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Questions and Answers

What role does light play in photosynthesis based on the investigations?

  • Primary photosynthetic pigment
  • Indispensable in driving photosynthetic processes (correct)
  • Source of water for the plant
  • Responsible for oxygen liberation

Which investigation emphasized the importance of carbon dioxide in photosynthesis?

  • Investigation 2
  • Investigation 4
  • Investigation 3 (correct)
  • Investigation 5

What was the purpose of covering a leaf with aluminum foil in one of the investigations?

  • To deprive the leaf of oxygen
  • To demonstrate the necessity of light in photosynthesis (correct)
  • To observe starch accumulation in the foil-covered portion
  • To block out carbon dioxide

Which pigment was highlighted for its pivotal role in photosynthesis?

<p>Chlorophyll (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the glowing splint test demonstrate in one of the investigations?

<p>Production of oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component was altered in the investigations to observe the effect on starch synthesis?

<p>Carbon dioxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most critical factor for starch accumulation in the investigations?

<p>Adequate light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance led to the absence of starch accumulation in one of the investigations?

<p>Sodium hydroxide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of exposing plants to sodium bicarbonate in an investigation?

<p>Led to starch synthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did scientists gain valuable insights into photosynthesis in the investigations?

<p>By carefully manipulating variables (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to destarch a plant before conducting investigations related to photosynthesis?

<p>To ensure accurate results by removing pre-existing starch that may interfere with the findings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the starch test in investigating photosynthetic activity?

<p>To detect the presence of starch, a product of glucose synthesis during photosynthesis. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the staining with iodine solution help in the starch test?

<p>It confirms the presence of starch in the leaf by turning it blue-black. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does chlorophyll extraction play in the starch test during investigations of photosynthesis?

<p>It removes chlorophyll from the leaf to observe the starch presence more clearly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the destarching process conducted by subjecting the plant to darkness for 48 hours?

<p>To allow the plant to utilize stored starch for metabolic activities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step in the investigative process confirms the elimination of chlorophyll from the leaf in the starch test?

<p>Staining with ethanol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the blue-black coloration observed in the leaf during the starch test indicate?

<p>The presence of starch in the leaf. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During destarching, why is it essential to remove any pre-existing starch from the plant?

<p>To ensure that detected starch is solely a result of photosynthetic activity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does subjecting a leaf to boiling water have on the subsequent starch test?

<p>It aids in chlorophyll extraction, preparing the leaf for starch detection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the ethanol treatment contribute to the accuracy of the starch test results?

<p>It assists in extracting chlorophyll to ensure clear visualization of starch in the leaf. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of subjecting a plant to darkness for 48 hours in the destarching process?

<p>To ensure accurate test results by removing pre-existing starch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the starch test considered a reliable means of assessing photosynthetic activity?

<p>It indicates the presence of starch synthesized during photosynthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the blue-black coloration in the leaf indicate in the context of the starch test?

<p>Presence of starch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the subsequent staining with iodine solution contribute to the findings of the starch test?

<p>It indicates the presence of starch in the leaf (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function does the ethanol treatment serve in the starch test process?

<p>It extracts chlorophyll from the leaf (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of investigations on photosynthesis, what is the significance of desiccating the leaf after chlorophyll extraction?

<p>To prepare the leaf for starch staining to detect photosynthetic activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step before the starch test ensures that chlorophyll is no longer present in the leaf?

<p>Treating the leaf with ethanol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the destarching process aid in confirming the occurrence of photosynthesis?

<p>By decolorizing and desiccating the leaf (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does starch synthesis play as a byproduct of photosynthesis in investigative procedures?

<p>It serves as an indicator of photosynthetic activity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which environmental factor is of utmost importance in the investigations related to photosynthesis?

<p>Availability of carbon dioxide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of covering a portion of the leaf with aluminum foil in Investigation 2?

<p>To prevent photosynthesis from occurring in that region (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion can be drawn from the absence of starch accumulation in the foil-covered leaf in Investigation 2?

<p>Light plays a crucial role in driving photosynthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was sodium hydroxide used in Investigation 3 in relation to carbon dioxide?

<p>To absorb carbon dioxide in the experiment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the presence of starch accumulation in only the chlorophyll-containing regions of the variegated leaves demonstrate in Investigation 4?

<p>The pivotal role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the glowing splint test confirm the production of oxygen during photosynthesis in Investigation 5?

<p>By re-igniting or intensifying the burning of the splint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the absence of starch accumulation in the presence of CO2-absorbing sodium hydroxide prove in Investigation 3?

<p>The indispensability of CO2 for photosynthetic carbon fixation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the starch test specifically demonstrate the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

<p>By showing starch accumulation in chlorophyll-containing areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What evidence supports the claim that light drives photosynthetic processes?

<p>The absence of starch accumulation in the foil-covered leaf (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of sodium bicarbonate in Investigation 3?

<p>To release carbon dioxide for photosynthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the starch test only show accumulation in chlorophyll-containing regions in Investigation 4?

<p>Chlorophyll's role as the primary photosynthetic pigment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why subjecting a plant to darkness for 48 hours is imperative in the destarching process?

<p>To remove any pre-existing starch to ensure accurate results (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the subsequent staining with iodine solution help in the starch test?

<p>Confirms the occurrence of photosynthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does covering a portion of the leaf with aluminum foil serve in Investigation 2?

<p>To observe the effect of light blocking on starch synthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What evidence supports the destarching process aiding in confirming the occurrence of photosynthesis?

<p>Conducting starch tests before and after destarching (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What experimental variable was manipulated in Investigation 3 to ascertain the requirement of carbon dioxide for photosynthesis?

<p>Sodium hydroxide solution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of photosynthesis investigations, what is the significance of employing sensitive assays?

<p>Detecting minute changes in photosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the re-ignition or intensified burning of a wooden splint in the glowing splint test prove in Investigation 5?

<p>Presence of carbon dioxide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the absence of starch accumulation in the foil-covered leaf indicate in Investigation 2?

<p>Light necessity for starch synthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which experimental variable must be altered in investigations to observe the effect on starch synthesis, as described in the text?

<p>Light intensity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What evidence from the investigations underscores the pivotal role of carbon dioxide in photosynthetic carbon fixation?

<p>Sodium bicarbonate use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, why was aluminum foil used to cover a leaf in Investigation 2?

<p>To obstruct light access (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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