Photosynthesis Experiment: Light Influence on Hydrilla Plants
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Questions and Answers

What gas is observed escaping from the leaves of the Hydrilla plant during the experimental investigation?

  • Oxygen (correct)
  • Hydrogen
  • Nitrogen
  • Carbon dioxide
  • What happens to the number of bubbles when the Hydrilla plant is kept away from sunlight?

  • Vary randomly
  • Decrease (correct)
  • Stay the same
  • Increase
  • What is the purpose of covering the Hydrilla plants with a glass funnel during the experimental investigation?

  • To shield the plants from rain
  • To create a controlled environment (correct)
  • To increase humidity around the plants
  • To protect the plants from pests
  • Why is a test tube full of water inverted over the stem of the funnel in the experimental setup?

    <p>To collect any gases produced by the plant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the rate of photosynthesis change when the experimental setup is kept in sunlight compared to when it's kept away from sunlight?

    <p>Increases in sunlight, decreases in shade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Investigating Photosynthesis

    • To investigate how light affects the rate of photosynthesis, an experiment can be set up using Hydrilla plants, a beaker, water, and a test tube.

    Experimental Procedure

    • Fill a beaker three-quarters with water and add some Hydrilla plants.
    • Cover the plants with a glass funnel.
    • Invert a test tube full of water over the stem of the funnel.
    • Place the arrangement in sunlight.

    Observations

    • Bubbles of a gas (oxygen) will be observed escaping from the leaves of the plant when it is in sunlight.
    • When the plant is moved away from sunlight, the number of bubbles will decrease.

    Conclusion

    • The rate of photosynthesis is affected by light, with more photosynthesis occurring in the presence of sunlight.
    • This is evident from the increased number of bubbles (oxygen) observed when the plant is in sunlight.

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    Description

    Learn about the impact of light on the rate of photosynthesis in Hydrilla plants through a simple experimental investigation involving a beaker, Hydrilla plants, water, and sunlight. Observe the gas bubbles escaping from the leaves as a result of photosynthesis.

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