Photosynthesis, Cellular Respiration, and Nitrogen Cycle Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which nucleic acid is found in the nucleus and is double-stranded?

  • tRNA
  • RNA
  • mRNA
  • DNA (correct)

What type of nucleic acid contains ribose sugar and is single-stranded?

  • mRNA
  • RNA (correct)
  • rDNA
  • DNA

Which process involves the conversion of inorganic compounds to organic compounds in plants?

  • Diffusion
  • Active Transport
  • Photosynthesis (correct)
  • Osmosis

How do animals obtain organic compounds necessary for their survival?

<p>By Ingesting plants and other animals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of transport involves the movement of substances across a cell membrane against a concentration gradient?

<p>Active Transport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of fats in living organisms?

<p>Serve as a source of energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a good source of protein according to the text?

<p>Fruits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of essential amino acids in the diet?

<p>They are necessary for growth and repair (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chemical unit is NOT present in nucleic acids according to the text?

<p>Thymine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does DNA stand for according to the text?

<p>Deoxyribonucleic acid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT mentioned as essential for life in the text?

<p>Sulfur (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound is mentioned as being the energy currency of our cells?

<p>ATP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of compounds contain carbon according to the text?

<p>Organic compounds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is mainly responsible for carrying oxygen to cells in the blood?

<p>Iron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of our body relies on many metal elements for the conduction of electricity?

<p>Nerves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four main types of organic molecules that make up all living organisms?

<p>Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic acids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following foods are considered sources of lipids?

<p>Animal body oils, plant seeds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in cellular respiration?

<p>Providing energy for cellular respiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes 'simple carbohydrates' from 'complex carbohydrates'?

<p>Simple carbohydrates are monosaccharides or disaccharides, while complex carbohydrates are polysaccharides. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are lipids important for living organisms?

<p>To store energy for later use (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves converting glucose and oxygen into water and carbon dioxide?

<p>Cellular Respiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the process of 'Nitrogen Fixation'?

<p>Fixing free nitrogen from the air into usable compounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the element needed for protein and nucleic acid synthesis that must be 'fixed' before it can be used by living organisms?

<p>Nitrogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes how plants impact the environment through chemical transformations?

<p>Plants convert sunlight into oxygen and glucose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Living organisms change chemicals in the environment' primarily through which processes mentioned in the text?

<p>Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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