Photosynthesis: Carbon Reactions Calvin Cycle Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the Calvin Cycle?

Reduction of CO2 to carbohydrate

What is the first stable intermediate of the Calvin Cycle?

3-phosphoglycerate

Which enzyme catalyzes the carboxylation of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate?

Rubisco

How many stages does the Calvin Cycle proceed through?

<p>Three stages</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final stage in the Calvin Cycle?

<p>Regeneration of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the products formed during the reduction stage of the Calvin Cycle?

<p>Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the negative change in free energy associated with the carboxylation of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate?

<p>Large</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the forward reaction of carboxylation of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate strongly favored?

<p>The negative change in free energy is large</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concentration of rubisco active sites within the chloroplast stroma compared to the concentration of CO2 substrate?

<p>About 500 times greater</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the total soluble protein in most leaves does rubisco represent?

<p>Up to 40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many light-regulated enzymes operate in the Calvin cycle?

<p>Five</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the kinetic balance between the Calvin cycle and the C2 oxidative photosynthetic carbon cycle depend on?

<p>Rubisco kinetic properties, CO2 and O2 concentrations, and temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concentration of CO2 in a solution in equilibrium with air change as the temperature increases?

<p>Decreases more than the concentration of O2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the balance between photorespiration and photosynthesis as the temperature rises?

<p>Tilted away from the Calvin cycle and toward the oxidative photosynthetic carbon cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does increasing temperatures have on the ratio of CO2 to O2 concentrations?

<p>Decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the theoretical release of CO2 for one-fourth of the carbon entering the C2 oxidative photosynthetic carbon cycle?

<p>One molecule of CO2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of rubisco enhances the effect of increasing temperatures on the balance between oxygenation and carboxylation?

<p>Kinetic properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the computed ratio of carboxylation to oxygenation in air at 25°C?

<p>Between 2.5 and 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

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