Photosynthesis: Calvin Cycle

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of energy and reducing power for regenerating ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate?

  • Carbon fixation cycle
  • Starch breakdown in chloroplast stroma
  • ATP and NADPH produced by photosynthetic light reactions (correct)
  • Light-dependent reactions

What is the product of the carbon fixation cycle that is used as the starting material for the synthesis of other sugars and organic molecules?

  • 3-Phosphoglycerate
  • Glyceraldehyde 2-phosphate
  • Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (correct)
  • Ribulose 1,4-bisphosphate

What is the fate of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate during periods of excess photosynthetic activity?

  • It is transported out of the chloroplast
  • It is retained in the chloroplast stroma and converted to starch (correct)
  • It is used to synthesize ATP
  • It is converted to fat in the stroma

What is the role of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate in the carbon fixation cycle?

<p>It is regenerated at the end of each cycle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product of the light-dependent reactions that is used to regenerate ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate?

<p>NADPH and ATP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of one turn of the carbon fixation cycle?

<p>Six molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate are converted to three molecules of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate plus one molecule of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Calvin Cycle in photosynthesis?

<p>To fix carbon dioxide into glucose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the light-dependent reactions occur in the chloroplast?

<p>In the thylakoid membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the ATP and NADPH produced by photosynthetic electron-transfer reactions?

<p>To drive the energetically unfavorable reaction of carbon fixation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of RuBP in the Calvin Cycle?

<p>To serve as the starting molecule for the Calvin Cycle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Rubisco in the carbon fixation reaction?

<p>To catalyze the conversion of CO2 into organic carbon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is produced during the light-dependent reactions and used in the Calvin Cycle?

<p>ATP and NADPH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the five-carbon compound that combines with CO2 and water to form 3-phosphoglycerate?

<p>Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the byproduct of the overall process of photosynthesis?

<p>Oxygen and glucose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the byproduct of the carbon fixation reaction that is used to replenish ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate?

<p>3-phosphoglycerate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the spent ATP from the Calvin Cycle?

<p>It is reused to make more ATP in the light reactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the enzyme that catalyzes the carboxylation reaction in the chloroplast stroma?

<p>Rubisco (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the carbon fixation reaction in the chloroplast stroma?

<p>The conversion of CO2 into organic carbon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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