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Questions and Answers
Which type of respiration involves the breakdown of glucose without oxygen?
Which type of respiration involves the breakdown of glucose without oxygen?
What is the product of alcoholic fermentation?
What is the product of alcoholic fermentation?
Which type of muscles specialize in aerobic energy release?
Which type of muscles specialize in aerobic energy release?
What causes the muscle burn sensation during intense physical activity?
What causes the muscle burn sensation during intense physical activity?
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Which type of respiration releases a small amount of energy and forms gas pockets in dough?
Which type of respiration releases a small amount of energy and forms gas pockets in dough?
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According to Thomas Aquinas, what does the intricate design and order of existent things imply?
According to Thomas Aquinas, what does the intricate design and order of existent things imply?
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What did Thomas Aquinas believe about the contemplative life?
What did Thomas Aquinas believe about the contemplative life?
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What were the components of the Quadrivium in the Liberal Arts education?
What were the components of the Quadrivium in the Liberal Arts education?
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What was a significant outcome of the rise of the Merchant class?
What was a significant outcome of the rise of the Merchant class?
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What impact did the Plague in the 14th century have on social structure?
What impact did the Plague in the 14th century have on social structure?
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Study Notes
Photosynthesis
- Reactants: Not specified
- Products: Not specified
- Part requiring sunlight: Not specified
- Part not requiring sunlight: Not specified
Cellular Respiration
- Two kinds of respiration: Aerobic (involving oxygen) and Anaerobic (not involving oxygen)
- Chemical reaction: Glucose + Oxygen → Energy released + Carbon Dioxide + Water
- All living things need energy and carry out cellular respiration
- Cellular respiration ≠ respiration (or breathing)
- In Life Sciences, respiration: process of releasing energy from food; breathing: inhaling and exhaling oxygen
Respiration States
- State 1: No oxygen involved; Glucose broken down into small molecules; small amounts of energy released
- State 2: In mitochondria, uses oxygen; smaller molecules broken down further; a lot more energy released for cellular activities
Mitochondria
- Release large amount of energy from respiration
- Folds within surface area increase reaction rate
- Chemical reactions happen on folds, releasing energy and producing carbon dioxide and water
Using Fructose
- Some organisms' respiration process uses fructose instead of glucose
- No oxygen needed to break down fructose
Fermentation – Anaerobic Respiration
- Releases energy without oxygen
- Done by yeast, bacteria, and muscles of animals
- Conditions: Limited oxygen supply
Photosynthesis vs Respiration
- Not specified
The 12th Century Renaissance
- Arts and Architecture: Romanesque (similar to Roman architecture with rounded arches); Gothic (pointed arches, gargoyles, highly decorated with statues)
- Examples: Chartres Cathedral (built between 1145-1220); Antwerp Cathedral (largest Gothic church in the Low Countries, rebuilt between 1350 and 1553)
- Gothic Art: sculpture, panel painting, stained glass, fresco, and illuminated manuscript
- Humanism emerges: man becomes more "human" and less Christian
- Scholasticism: scholars support church doctrine through study, reason, and logic
- Key figures: Thomas Aquinas; concept of tabula rasa (the mind at birth is a 'blank slate')
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Description
Test your knowledge of photosynthesis and cellular respiration with this quiz. Questions cover topics such as reactants and products of photosynthesis, the role of sunlight, cellular respiration's process of breaking down food, energy production without oxygen, and conservation of matter and energy.
