Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the end product of lactic acid fermentation?

  • Oxygen
  • Alcohol
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Lactic acid (correct)

Which type of respiration releases a small amount of energy and forms gas pockets in dough?

  • Cellular respiration
  • Aerobic respiration
  • Alcoholic fermentation (correct)
  • Lactic acid fermentation

In which type of muscles does lactic acid fermentation occur?

  • Red muscles (aerobic)
  • Smooth muscles
  • White muscles (anaerobic) (correct)
  • Cardiac muscles

What causes muscle burn sensation during intense exercise involving lactic acid fermentation?

<p>Accumulation of lactic acid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which part of photosynthesis is sunlight required?

<p>Calvin cycle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the products of aerobic respiration?

<p>Carbon dioxide and water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does cellular respiration occur?

<p>Mitochondria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process releases energy without oxygen?

<p>Anaerobic respiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary raw material for cellular respiration?

<p>Glucose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of cellular respiration releases a large amount of energy?

<p>Electron transport chain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the end products of anaerobic respiration in yeast?

<p>Lactic acid and ethanol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance can some organisms use instead of glucose in their respiration process?

<p>Fructose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Fermentation and Respiration

  • Lactic acid fermentation's end product is lactic acid.
  • This type of respiration releases a small amount of energy and forms gas pockets in dough.

Muscles and Exercise

  • Lactic acid fermentation occurs in fast-twitch muscles.
  • Muscle burn sensation during intense exercise is caused by the accumulation of lactic acid.

Photosynthesis

  • Sunlight is required during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.

Aerobic Respiration

  • The products of aerobic respiration are carbon dioxide, water, and energy (in the form of ATP).

Cellular Respiration

  • Cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria of cells.
  • Fermentation is a process that releases energy without oxygen.

Energy Production

  • Glucose is the primary raw material for cellular respiration.
  • The citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle) releases a large amount of energy during cellular respiration.

Anaerobic Respiration

  • The end products of anaerobic respiration in yeast are ethanol and carbon dioxide.

Alternative Energy Sources

  • Some organisms can use alternative substances like fructose or galactose instead of glucose in their respiration process.

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