Photo Bioreactors and Mass Algal Cultures

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What is one of the major factors that limit the practical application of photo bioreactors in algal mass cultures?

Mass transfer

Which application is NOT mentioned as a common use of biomass from algae?

Energy production

In closed photo bioreactors compared to open ponds, what advantage is described?

Reduced light path length leading to higher cell densities

Which type of photo bioreactor is NOT mentioned in the text?

Bubble-column

What is the main application of photo bioreactors according to the text?

Photosynthetic processes involving vegetable biomass growth

What is a limitation of open ponds for algal biomass production?

Poor light utilization by the cells

Which type of reactor is constructed with glass or plastic tube for outdoor biomass cultures?

Tubular photobioreactor

What is the main purpose of the proposed device for carbonation in algae culture?

To reduce CO2 diffusion difficulty in open ponds

Which method is used for recirculating cultures in outdoor tubular photobioreactors?

Airlift system

What is a major advantage of tubular photobioreactors?

High surface area for illumination

What is the reported H2 yield achieved in the illustrative H2 production experiment using the flat plate photobioreactor?

105 L/L

Why are flat-plate photobioreactors made of transparent materials?

To achieve high photosynthetic efficiencies

What is the major advantage of using a flat-plate photobioreactor for mass cultures of algae?

High photosynthetic efficiencies

What is the purpose of the second compartment in the flat plate photobioreactor?

To achieve turbulent culture mixing

Which type of photobioreactor geometry was chosen for H2 production due to its superior surface-to-volume ratio?

Flat-plate reactor

Test your knowledge about photo bioreactors and their application in mass algal cultures. Explore the challenges and factors that limit their practical application.

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