30 Questions
What is the purpose of stimulability testing in determining treatment decisions?
To guide in prognosis and determine stimulus items for starting interventions
What is the term for the consonant position that initiates a syllable?
Arrestor
What is the purpose of contextual testing?
To identify contexts where a client's sound productions are more or less accurate
What is the term for the consonant position that terminates a syllable?
Arrestor
What is the purpose of elicitation procedures?
To ask the child to name pictures or items
What is the term for the consonant position that comes after a vowel in a syllable?
Coda
What is intrajudge reliability in the context of assessment?
Agreement by the same person at different times.
Why is formal assessment not ideal for very young children?
They are still developing their cognitive and linguistic skills.
At what age range do clinicians assess vocabulary size and compare it to children of the same age?
18-24 months
How do clinicians elicit sounds from very young children?
Through caregiving and feeding activities, informal play, and sibling interactions.
What type of analysis is used to assess phonological behavior in very young children?
Independent analysis
What is collected in a speech sample for assessing phonological behavior in very young children?
Inventory of sounds, syllables, and word shapes.
What is the primary purpose of analyzing the patterns of speech errors in children?
To compare the child's phonological processes to developmental norms
Which of the following tools is NOT a standardized tool for conducting sound error pattern analysis?
Informal connected speech sample
What is the significance of identifying multiple patterns of phonological processes in the same child?
It helps in developing a treatment plan
What is the role of stimulability in eligibility considerations?
It is one of the factors to consider in eligibility considerations
What is the primary goal of phonological pattern/processes analysis?
To label and describe the error patterns
What is the significance of referencing phonological processes developmental norms?
It helps in determining the child's eligibility for treatment
What type of analysis can be performed using Computer-Assisted Phonological Analysis?
Analysis of phonological patterns
What feature of words can be analyzed using Computer-Assisted Phonological Analysis?
Word length
What is the name of the software system used for computerized articulation and phonology evaluation?
CAPES
What is included in the Sample Assessment Report #1?
Case history, oral mech hearing screening, and conversational speech sample
What is the name of the articulation test modeled after the Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation?
JAT
What type of data can be provided by the Computerized Articulation and Phonology Evaluation Systems (CAPES)?
Data on vowel production
Which of the following is a key consideration in target selection for a child's phonological treatment?
Error sounds that have a higher frequency of occurrence in the language
What is the primary focus of the naturalistic approach used by the SLP in target selection?
Focusing on the child's overall intelligibility
Why is it important to consider the speaker's dialectal variation in phonological treatment?
To understand that the speaker's variation is a normal part of their speech
What is the primary benefit of using the contextual analysis approach in phonological treatment?
It enables the SLP to focus on error sounds that occur in context with greater positive influence from surrounding sounds
What is the importance of considering the client's and family's attitude and negative experiences in phonological treatment?
To understand the social-vocational expectations of the client and family
What is the purpose of the ASHA's resources on phonemic inventories and cultural and linguistic information across languages?
To provide information on cultural and linguistic variations in speech
This quiz covers the basics of phonology, including consonant positions and elicitations procedures, as well as standardized tests in speech therapy.
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