Phonetics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following sounds are voiced vowels in English?

  • [i]
  • [h]
  • [Ɂ]
  • [v] (correct)

Which of the following groups of sounds are voiceless, oral stops in English?

  • [m], [k], [t]
  • [d], [k], [p]
  • [p], [d], [q]
  • [k], [p], [t] (correct)

What features do [h] and [Ɂ] share?

  • Glottal and voiced
  • Glottal and voiceless (correct)
  • Front and voiceless
  • Front and voiced

What is the purpose of grouping sounds into natural classes?

<p>To identify shared features (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of sounds gets aspirated in word-initial position in English?

<p>[phand] (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of learning the IPA chart for English?

<p>To improve transcription skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sounds are included in the word 'pond'?

<p>[band] (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sounds are included in the word 'cheese'?

<p>[gen] (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sounds are included in the word 'Jeez'?

<p>[zeni] (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What defines a 'voiced' sound?

A voiced sound vibrates the vocal cords during its production.

What defines a 'voiceless' sound?

Voiceless sounds are produced without vibration of the vocal cords.

What are 'oral stops'?

Oral stops involve completely blocking airflow in the mouth (oral cavity).

What are 'natural classes'?

Natural classes group sounds with shared features (e.g., voicing, place of articulation).

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What is 'aspiration' in phonetics?

Aspiration is the puff of air that sometimes follows a voiceless stop at the beginning of a word.

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Why learn the IPA chart?

The IPA chart is important for accurate transcription and consistent representation of speech sounds.

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Study Notes

Voiced Vowels in English

  • Vowels in English are voiced sounds

Oral Stops in English

  • [p], [t], [k] are voiceless, oral stops in English

Features of [h] and [Ɂ]

  • [h] and [Ɂ] are glottal sounds

Purpose of Natural Classes

  • Grouping sounds into natural classes helps to identify patterns and relationships between sounds

Aspiration in English

  • Voiceless stops ([p], [t], [k]) get aspirated in word-initial position in English

Importance of IPA Chart

  • The IPA chart is important for learning English as it provides a standardized way to represent the sounds of spoken languages

Sounds in Words

  • The word 'pond' includes the sounds [p], [ɔ], [n], [d]
  • The word 'cheese' includes the sounds [tʃ], [iː], [z]
  • The word 'Jeez' includes the sounds [dʒ], [iː], [z]

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Phonetics Lecture Notes PDF

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