Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is assault?
What is assault?
An act or threat causing another to be in fear of immediate battery.
What is battery?
What is battery?
Intentional harmful or offensive touching or use of force on a person without consent or legal justification.
What is breach of confidentiality?
What is breach of confidentiality?
Failure to keep privileged medical information private.
What are civil actions?
What are civil actions?
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What does CMS stand for?
What does CMS stand for?
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What are competencies in phlebotomy?
What are competencies in phlebotomy?
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Who is the defendant in a lawsuit?
Who is the defendant in a lawsuit?
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What is a delta check?
What is a delta check?
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What is a deposition?
What is a deposition?
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What is discovery in legal terms?
What is discovery in legal terms?
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What is due care?
What is due care?
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What is fraud?
What is fraud?
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What are Good Laboratory Practices (GLP)?
What are Good Laboratory Practices (GLP)?
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What is informed consent?
What is informed consent?
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What is invasion of privacy?
What is invasion of privacy?
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What is malpractice?
What is malpractice?
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What is negligence?
What is negligence?
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Who is the plaintiff?
Who is the plaintiff?
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What does QA stand for?
What does QA stand for?
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What does QC stand for?
What does QC stand for?
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What does QI stand for?
What does QI stand for?
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What does QSE stand for?
What does QSE stand for?
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What are quality indicators?
What are quality indicators?
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What does respondeat superior mean?
What does respondeat superior mean?
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What is the standard of care?
What is the standard of care?
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What is the statute of limitations?
What is the statute of limitations?
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What are threshold values?
What are threshold values?
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What is a tort?
What is a tort?
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What is vicarious liability?
What is vicarious liability?
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What does JCAHO stand for?
What does JCAHO stand for?
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What does CAP stand for?
What does CAP stand for?
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What does ASCP stand for?
What does ASCP stand for?
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What is CLIA '88?
What is CLIA '88?
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What is CLSI?
What is CLSI?
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What are the three categories (types) of labs?
What are the three categories (types) of labs?
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What is NAACLS?
What is NAACLS?
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What is a sentinel event?
What is a sentinel event?
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What is the pre-analytical phase of lab testing?
What is the pre-analytical phase of lab testing?
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What is the analytical phase of lab testing?
What is the analytical phase of lab testing?
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What is the post-analytical phase of lab testing?
What is the post-analytical phase of lab testing?
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What is the purpose of a specimen collection manual?
What is the purpose of a specimen collection manual?
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What are specimen collection procedures?
What are specimen collection procedures?
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What is a medical record/chart?
What is a medical record/chart?
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What is a procedure manual?
What is a procedure manual?
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What is a safety manual?
What is a safety manual?
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What is an infection control manual?
What is an infection control manual?
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What is risk?
What is risk?
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What is risk management?
What is risk management?
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What does res ipsa loquitur mean?
What does res ipsa loquitur mean?
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What are the four dates when the statute of limitations can start?
What are the four dates when the statute of limitations can start?
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What is expressed consent?
What is expressed consent?
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What is implied consent?
What is implied consent?
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What is HIV consent?
What is HIV consent?
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What is consent for minors?
What is consent for minors?
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What is refusal of consent?
What is refusal of consent?
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What are the four phases of litigation?
What are the four phases of litigation?
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What are equipment check forms?
What are equipment check forms?
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What are some internal reports?
What are some internal reports?
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Study Notes
Legal Terms in Healthcare
- Assault: An act or threat causing fear of immediate battery.
- Battery: Intentional harmful or offensive touching without consent.
- Breach of Confidentiality: Failure to keep privileged medical information private.
- Civil Actions: Legal claims where an injured party seeks monetary damages.
- Defendant: Individual against whom a lawsuit is filed.
- Plaintiff: The injured party in litigation.
Quality Assurance and Improvement
- QA (Quality Assurance): Ensures quality patient care via outcome tracking.
- QC (Quality Control): Systematic checks to maintain consistency in care.
- QI (Quality Improvement): Self-review processes to enhance system quality.
- Quality Indicators: Measurable guides used to monitor patient care effectiveness.
Laboratory Regulations and Standards
- Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS): Governs laboratory standards and payments.
- Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA '88): Establishes quality standards for laboratories.
- College of American Pathologists (CAP): Laboratory-focused accrediting body.
- American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP): Professional organization associated with CAP.
- Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO): Oldest healthcare standards-setting body.
Phlebotomy Competencies and Consents
- Competencies: Standards required for phlebotomy education programs.
- Informed Consent: Voluntary permission for medical procedures or tests.
- Expressed Consent: Written consent for high-risk medical procedures.
- Implied Consent: Non-verbal consent inferred through actions.
Risk Management and Legal Liability
- Malpractice: Negligence by a professional leading to patient harm.
- Negligence: Failure to exercise due care in patient treatment.
- Vicarious Liability: Employers are responsible for employees' actions within their job scope.
- Respondeat Superior: Employers must answer for employees' damages during practice.
Phases of Laboratory Testing
- Pre-analytical Phase: Involves patient preparation, collection procedures, and specimen handling.
- Analytical Phase: Conducted by laboratory technicians during testing.
- Post-analytical Phase: Often errors in recording or reporting results.
Documentation and Manuals
- Medical Record/Chart: Chronological documentation of patient care, serves as a legal record.
- Specimen Collection Manual: Guidelines for patient prep and sample collection.
- Procedure Manual: Details policies and procedures for all lab tests.
- Safety Manual: Contains safety guidelines for chemicals, fire, and electrical issues.
- Infection Control Manual: Offers precautions to avoid contamination.
Risk Factors and Legal Framework
- Risk: Possibility of loss or injury in the healthcare setting.
- Statute of Limitations: Time frame for filing lawsuits after an injury occurs.
- Sentinel Event: Early warning signals needing immediate investigation.
- Fraud: Deceitful practices or misrepresentation of facts.
Internal Reports and Checks
- Equipment Check Forms: Record checks on lab equipment for maintenance and verification.
- Internal Reports: Document errors and corrective actions to improve performance.
- Delta Check: Comparison of current lab results with previous ones for consistency monitoring.
Regulations and Standards Summary
- Threshold Values: Acceptable practice levels beyond which quality care is compromised.
- Tort: Wrongful acts against personal rights or property.
- Good Laboratory Practices (GLP): Adherence to guidelines to ensure quality results and patient safety.
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Description
Test your knowledge on QA & legal issues in phlebotomy with this flashcard quiz. Key terms such as assault, battery, and breach of confidentiality are covered, providing a solid foundation for understanding legal responsibilities. Perfect for students and professionals in the healthcare field.