Phlebotomy Chapter 5 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Class C fires are:

  • Chemical fires
  • Electrical fires (correct)
  • Paper fires
  • Wood fires
  • Which of the following is needed for cleanup of a chemical spill?

  • Rubber gloves (correct)
  • NIOSH TB respirator
  • Nonlatex gloves
  • Chlorhexidine
  • CPR stands for:

  • Cardiopulmonary rescue
  • Cardiopulmonary return
  • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (correct)
  • Cardiopulmonary recovery
  • If a health care provider hears a fire alarm while collecting blood, they should not:

    <p>Run</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a health care provider has a chemical spilled on them, they should immediately:

    <p>Rinse the area with water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first step in controlling severe bleeding is to:

    <p>Apply pressure directly over the wound or venipuncture site</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the hazardous labeling system developed by the NFPA, the blue quadrant indicates a:

    <p>Health hazard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    SDSs are required by the:

    <p>Global Harmonization System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The health care provider is most likely to encounter which hazard in the nuclear medicine department?

    <p>Radiation hazard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a health care provider is in an area where a fire starts, they should first:

    <p>Pull the lever in the fire alarm box</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following should not be done for a shock victim who seems not fully conscious?

    <p>Give fluids to keep the victim from becoming dehydrated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization developed a labeling system for hazardous chemicals frequently used in health care facilities?

    <p>NFPA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chemicals defined as 'explosive flammables' must be stored:

    <p>In an explosion-proof or fireproof room or cabinet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the major principles of self-protection from radiation exposure?

    <p>Time, distance, and shielding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A dosimeter badge is required in health care facilities for:

    <p>Radiation safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The HazCom standard requires chemical manufacturers to supply:

    <p>MSDSs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    High exposures of radioactivity have been shown to lead to:

    <p>Leukemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The abbreviation RACE is used in:

    <p>Fire emergencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the hazard labeling system developed by NFPA, the yellow quadrant indicates a(n):

    <p>Instability hazard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    MSDS stands for:

    <p>Material safety data sheet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a phlebotomist is collecting blood specimens from a patient in the nuclear medicine department, he or she needs to be:

    <p>Wearing a dosimeter badge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a phlebotomist is exposed accidentally to a chemical spill on the floor, he or she should quickly go to which department for a chemical spill cleanup kit?

    <p>Clinical chemistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an electrical accident occurs involving electrical shock to an employee or a patient, the health care provider should first:

    <p>Shut off the electrical power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a fire extinguisher has to be used in a health care environment, the first step to perform is:

    <p>Pull the pin off of the extinguisher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first step in giving mouth-to-mouth resuscitation is to:

    <p>Determine whether the victim is conscious by gently tapping the shoulders and speaking loudly, 'Are you okay?'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The dosimeter is a frequently used instrument for blood specimen preparation and testing.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A carbon dioxide extinguisher can be used for Class B fires.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The GHS requires the use of HazCom's MSDSs.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Some tourniquets contain latex.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Severe bleeding from an open wound can be controlled by applying pressure directly below the wound.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In case of a chemical spill in the eye, the victim should rinse their eyes with water for a minimum of 15 minutes.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All disposable gloves are latex-free.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To save time, contact lenses should remain in the eyes prior to rinsing the eyes with water after a chemical spill.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    NFPA stands for National Fire Protection Association.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Class A fires require an ABC extinguisher.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fire Safety and Hazards

    • Class C fires are primarily electrical fires.
    • Blue quadrant in the NFPA labeling system indicates a health hazard; yellow indicates instability.
    • RACE is an acronym used during fire emergencies: Rescue, Alert, Contain, Extinguish.
    • First use a fire alarm lever in case of fire before taking any other action.

    Chemical Safety

    • Rubber gloves are essential for the cleanup of chemical spills.
    • The Global Harmonization System mandates Safety Data Sheets (SDSs).
    • SDSs must be provided by chemical manufacturers under the Hazard Communication Standard.
    • In a chemical spill, rinse exposed skin with water immediately; do not rub the area.
    • For hazardous chemicals, specifically "explosive flammables," storage requires explosion-proof cabinets.

    CPR and First Aid

    • CPR stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation; it's a lifesaving technique.
    • The first step to control severe bleeding involves applying pressure directly to the wound.
    • In case of shock, it is important to keep the airway open, but avoid giving fluids.
    • For mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, first check if the victim is conscious by gently tapping and speaking loudly.

    Radiation Safety

    • A dosimeter badge is crucial in nuclear medicine to monitor radiation exposure.
    • Major principles for self-protection from radiation include time, distance, and shielding.
    • High exposure to radioactivity can lead to health issues such as leukemia.

    Electrical Safety

    • Shut off electrical power first in case of an electrical accident.
    • If electrical shock occurs, prioritize safety before administering CPR.

    Miscellaneous Safety Points

    • Some tourniquets may contain latex material.
    • Not all disposable gloves are latex-free; confirm the type before use.
    • Contact lenses should be removed prior to eye rinsing in case of a chemical spill.
    • Severe bleeding should be controlled by applying pressure directly above the wound, not below.

    General Knowledge

    • NFPA stands for National Fire Protection Association.
    • Class A fires (wood, paper) typically require ABC extinguishers; Class B fires (flammables) can be put out using carbon dioxide extinguishers.
    • The dosimeter is not used for blood specimen preparation or testing; it is a tool for radiation safety monitoring.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge with this quiz on Chapter 5 of Phlebotomy. This quiz covers essential topics such as types of fires, chemical spill cleanup, and CPR definitions. Perfect for students and professionals looking to solidify their understanding of critical phlebotomy concepts.

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