Venipuncture Safety and Equipment
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Questions and Answers

What type of patients would benefit from using the Open System/ Syringe System?

  • Patients with a history of blood clotting disorders
  • Patients with a high risk of bleeding
  • Patients with large or easy-to-access veins
  • Patients with small or difficult veins (correct)
  • What is the purpose of the plastic extensions ('wings') on the Winged Infusion Set (Butterfly)?

  • To provide a comfortable grip for the healthcare professional
  • To increase the length of the needle
  • To increase the gauge of the needle
  • To allow for easier manipulation for shallow angle of needle insertion (correct)
  • What is the primary advantage of using a Combination System for blood collection?

  • It combines the blood collection tube and collection apparatus into a single unit (correct)
  • It eliminates the need for safety devices
  • It provides a separate tube for each additive
  • It allows for simultaneous collection of serum and plasma samples
  • What is the purpose of a clot activator in a blood collection tube?

    <p>To accelerate the clotting of the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of sample is produced when a blood collection tube contains an anticoagulant?

    <p>Plasma sample</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of safety devices in blood collection systems?

    <p>To prevent accidental needlesticks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of following the order of draw in phlebotomy?

    <p>To prevent unnecessary carry-over or cross-contamination of additives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tube should be drawn first if a blood culture is ordered?

    <p>Blood culture bottle or tube (yellow or yellow-black top)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of drawing a non-additive tube first in some situations?

    <p>To prevent contamination by tissue fluids or thromboplastins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is contained in an SST tube?

    <p>A gel separator and clot activator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tubes has a lavender top?

    <p>EDTA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct order of draw for additive tubes?

    <p>SST, Sodium heparin, PST, EDTA, ACDA or ACDB, Oxalate/fluoride</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of categorizing collection tubes according to the blood test that will be performed?

    <p>To prevent errors in mix-ups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of device is used to draw blood from a skin puncture, such as on the heels or fingers?

    <p>Microtainer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a vacuum or negative pressure in a closed system of blood extraction?

    <p>To allow for a measured amount of blood to flow easily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by a blue tip on a microcapillary tube?

    <p>The tube is plain or has no additive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is it appropriate to use microcollection tubes?

    <p>When drawing blood from a patient with difficult veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of safety feature is commonly used to prevent needlestick injuries?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the additive in a Purple/Lavender color coded tube?

    <p>EDTA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tests is NOT typically performed using a Gold (Serum Separator tube)?

    <p>Blood Typing (Rh Factor &amp; ABO Screening)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Blood:Anticoagulant ratio in a Light Blue tube?

    <p>9:1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which additive is used in a Red tube?

    <p>Clot Activator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of a Dark Green tube?

    <p>Blood Coagulation tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the order of draw important when collecting multiple blood samples?

    <p>To avoid inserting needles every time a blood sample is needed for a different test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of EDTA on the laboratory determination of calcium ions?

    <p>It chelates calcium, decreasing the concentration of calcium in the sample</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of precision in laboratory results?

    <p>It refers to the consistency of the results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are most reagents more compatible with serum than plasma?

    <p>Because the optimum reaction of the reagent with the substance in the blood is important for reliable results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of reliability in laboratory results?

    <p>It means the results can be depended on</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to research, what is true about serum and plasma in terms of stability?

    <p>Serum is more stable than plasma for certain substances, such as creatinine and potassium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of laboratory results in the diagnosis of a patient?

    <p>They are used, along with the patient's history and other diagnostic results, to make a conclusive diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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