Philosophy Week 2 Quiz

Study Notes

Philosophy involves exploring fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, and purpose.
It originates from a sense of wonder and an insatiable desire for truth.

René Descartes emphasized doubt as a catalyst for philosophical inquiry, advocating for the verification of scientific ideas.
Karl Jaspers highlighted the importance of experience, suggesting that challenges to our understanding arise from ‘limit situations’ that evoke anxiety and helplessness.
Socrates introduced the notion of self-awareness with sayings like, “I know what I do not know,” and believed in examining one’s life to find meaning.

Framework: A personal system of beliefs influencing how one interprets the world.
Internal questions: Addressed using one's personal framework.
External questions: Challenge and critique the beliefs held by individuals.

Aesthetics: Studies beauty and what constitutes a beautiful experience.
Logic: Focuses on correct reasoning and argument structure.
Epistemology: Explores the nature and justification of knowledge.
Ethics: Addresses moral dilemmas, guiding thoughts on right and wrong, and how to lead a good life.
Political Philosophy: Analyzes governance, justice, and citizens' rights and obligations, covering ideologies like liberalism, socialism, conservatism, and anarchism.
Metaphysics: Investigates deep questions about reality, existence, free will, and the nature of the soul.
Philosophy of the Human Person: Studies human existence from scientific, philosophical, and theological perspectives.

Truth can vary depending on interpretations of statements related to scientific, religious, and ethical claims.
Engaging with propositions aids in understanding truth and reality.

Reflection involves examining thoughts, feelings, and actions to gain insight into self-awareness and understanding.
Propositions are statements that can be analyzed for truthfulness through reflection.

Critical analysis and interpretation of concepts, definitions, and arguments improve problem-solving and decision-making skills.
Good communication is essential for expressing philosophical ideas clearly.
Philosophy contributes to personal development and deepen self-awareness.