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Philosophy: The Self from Physical and Ideal Perspectives

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Philosophy: The Self from Physical and Ideal Perspectives

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Questions and Answers

What realm does the physical world belong to?

Changeable realm

Ideal realm

Imperfect realm (correct)

Eternal realm

What does Socrates consider as the immortal entity of the self?

The intellect

The soul (correct)

The body

The mind

Why does Socrates believe that an unexamined life is not worth living?

Because wisdom can only be achieved through examining oneself

Because a life without wisdom is meaningless (correct)

Because the body prevents the soul from achieving wisdom

Because examining life leads to eternal happiness

What does Socrates emphasize as the tool for the soul to achieve wisdom and perfection?

Reason Signup and view all the answers

What is the Socratic method?

A process of self-knowledge through examining one's thoughts and emotions Signup and view all the answers

How does Plato describe the self in relation to the soul?

Synonymous with the soul Signup and view all the answers

What does Plato consider to be the divine essence in individuals?

Reason Signup and view all the answers

According to Plato, how can genuine happiness be achieved?

By ensuring Reason is in control of Spirit and Appetite Signup and view all the answers

According to Plato, what is the essence of justice?

Harmonious integration controlled by Reason Signup and view all the answers

How does Plato differentiate between the world of forms and the world of sense?

The world of forms consists of non-physical ideas, while the world of sense represents reality. Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, what makes humans different from other living things?

Their capacity for rational thinking Signup and view all the answers

How does Aristotle view the relationship between the body and soul?

As inseparable defining features Signup and view all the answers