Philosophy: The Self from Physical and Ideal Perspectives
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Questions and Answers

What realm does the physical world belong to?

  • Changeable realm
  • Ideal realm
  • Imperfect realm (correct)
  • Eternal realm

What does Socrates consider as the immortal entity of the self?

  • The intellect
  • The soul (correct)
  • The body
  • The mind

Why does Socrates believe that an unexamined life is not worth living?

  • Because wisdom can only be achieved through examining oneself
  • Because a life without wisdom is meaningless (correct)
  • Because the body prevents the soul from achieving wisdom
  • Because examining life leads to eternal happiness

What does Socrates emphasize as the tool for the soul to achieve wisdom and perfection?

<p>Reason (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Socratic method?

<p>A process of self-knowledge through examining one's thoughts and emotions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Plato describe the self in relation to the soul?

<p>Synonymous with the soul (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Plato consider to be the divine essence in individuals?

<p>Reason (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Plato, how can genuine happiness be achieved?

<p>By ensuring Reason is in control of Spirit and Appetite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Plato, what is the essence of justice?

<p>Harmonious integration controlled by Reason (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Plato differentiate between the world of forms and the world of sense?

<p>The world of forms consists of non-physical ideas, while the world of sense represents reality. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, what makes humans different from other living things?

<p>Their capacity for rational thinking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Aristotle view the relationship between the body and soul?

<p>As inseparable defining features (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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