Philosophy of the Self: Unit I Lesson 1 Quiz

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11 Questions

Philosophy employs the inquisitive mind to discover the ultimate causes, reasons, and principles of everything. It goes beyond scientific investigation by exploring all areas of knowledge such as religion, psychology, politics, physics, and even ______.

medicine

Etymological definition of philosophy 'love of wisdom' could pertain to the desire for truth by formulating never-ending questions to provide answers to every inquiry about the nature of human existence. The nature of the self is a topic of interest among ______.

philosophers

DO YOU TRULY KNOW YOURSELF? ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS ABOUT YOURSELF AS FULLY AND PRECISELY AS YOU CAN. 1. How would you characterize ______?

yourself

What will happen to your self after you ______?

die

Socrates is credited for his many contributions to western ______

philosophy

Plato wrote extensively about Socrates, positing his own radical ideas through the character of ______

Socrates

Socrates reminds us to 'know thyself,' a translation of an ancient Greek aphorism gnothi ______

Seauton

Self-knowledge for Socrates means knowing one's degree of understanding about the world and one's capabilities and ______

potentials

Socrates believed that possession of knowledge is ________ and ignorance is vice.

virtue

According to Socrates, a person must have the humility to acknowledge his or her ignorance to acquire ________.

knowledge

Socrates argued that the ruler of the body is the ________.

soul

Study Notes

Definition of Philosophy

  • Philosophy explores the ultimate causes, reasons, and principles of everything, going beyond scientific investigation to include areas like religion, psychology, politics, and physics.

Self and Identity

  • The nature of the self is a topic of interest among philosophers.
  • Key questions to explore about oneself include: how to characterize oneself, and what happens to the self after death.

Socrates' Contributions

  • Socrates is credited with many contributions to Western philosophy.
  • He believed that self-knowledge means knowing one's degree of understanding about the world and one's capabilities and limitations.
  • Socrates argued that possession of knowledge is virtue and ignorance is vice.
  • According to Socrates, a person must have the humility to acknowledge their ignorance to acquire knowledge.

Socratic Wisdom

  • Socrates reminds us to "know thyself," a translation of an ancient Greek aphorism "gnothi seauton."
  • The ruler of the body is the soul, according to Socrates.

Plato's Work

  • Plato wrote extensively about Socrates, positing his own radical ideas through the character of Socrates.

Test your knowledge on the concept of the self from various philosophical perspectives and the application of these perspectives. Explore how different philosophical views contribute to a deeper understanding of one's self.

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