Philosophy: The Human Self and Personal Identity

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16 Questions

According to John Locke, what is the key to understanding the self?

Conscious awareness and memory of previous experiences

David Hume suggests that if people carefully examine their sense experience, they will discover that there is no:

Self

What does David Hume consider people's experience to be?

A bundle of different perceptions

In Kant's view, the self serves as an organizing principle for:

Human behavior and thoughts

What does John Locke believe constructs the self primarily according to the text?

Sense experiences

Which philosopher emphasized the importance of conscious awareness in defining the self?

John Locke

According to Gilbert Ryle, what philosophical principle does he propose in relation to the human self?

I act therefore I am

Which philosopher advocates the idea of eliminative materialism, stating that the self is inseparable from the brain?

Paul Churchland

Whose philosophy is centered on the concept that all knowledge about the self is derived from direct human experiences?

Maurice Merleau-Ponty

What does the sociological perspective of the self, as discussed by Mead and Cooley, emphasize?

The self is a product of social interaction

According to Plato, what is the nature of the Self?

The Immortal Soul defines the Self

What does Aristotle believe about the essence of the Self?

The Rational Soul is the essence of all live things

Which philosopher introduces three kinds of soul including Vegetative, Sentient, and Rational?

Aristotle

What is Augustine's view on the physical body in relation to the Self?

The body is inferior to the immortal soul

Which philosopher is known for the phrase 'I think therefore I am'?

René Descartes

According to Kant, what role does self play as an organizing principle?

Self is crucial for understanding personal identity

Explore the concept of the human self according to an English philosopher who believes in the existence of a thinking entity and a physical body. Learn about the theory of tabula rasa and how personal identity is constructed from sense experiences.

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