Philosophy: The Human Self and Personal Identity
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Questions and Answers

According to John Locke, what is the key to understanding the self?

  • Conscious awareness and memory of previous experiences (correct)
  • Social status and wealth
  • Geographic location and family history
  • Physical appearance and abilities

David Hume suggests that if people carefully examine their sense experience, they will discover that there is no:

  • Self (correct)
  • Emotions
  • Consciousness
  • Sense of humor

What does David Hume consider people's experience to be?

  • A bundle of different perceptions (correct)
  • A direct reflection of one's physical appearance
  • A singular, unchanging entity
  • A manifestation of supernatural forces

In Kant's view, the self serves as an organizing principle for:

<p>Human behavior and thoughts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does John Locke believe constructs the self primarily according to the text?

<p>Sense experiences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher emphasized the importance of conscious awareness in defining the self?

<p>John Locke (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Gilbert Ryle, what philosophical principle does he propose in relation to the human self?

<p>I act therefore I am (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher advocates the idea of eliminative materialism, stating that the self is inseparable from the brain?

<p>Paul Churchland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Whose philosophy is centered on the concept that all knowledge about the self is derived from direct human experiences?

<p>Maurice Merleau-Ponty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the sociological perspective of the self, as discussed by Mead and Cooley, emphasize?

<p>The self is a product of social interaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Plato, what is the nature of the Self?

<p>The Immortal Soul defines the Self (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Aristotle believe about the essence of the Self?

<p>The Rational Soul is the essence of all live things (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher introduces three kinds of soul including Vegetative, Sentient, and Rational?

<p>Aristotle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Augustine's view on the physical body in relation to the Self?

<p>The body is inferior to the immortal soul (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher is known for the phrase 'I think therefore I am'?

<p>René Descartes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Kant, what role does self play as an organizing principle?

<p>Self is crucial for understanding personal identity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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