Philosophy Section 2.1 Aristotle on Motion
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Questions and Answers

What class of motion, natural or violent, did Aristotle attribute to motion of the Moon?

natural

What class of motion did Aristotle attribute to Earth?

natural

What relationship between the Sun and Earth did Copernicus formulate?

Earth circles the Sun, and not the other way around

Study Notes

Aristotle's Classification of Motion

  • Motion of the Moon is classified as natural by Aristotle, indicating it occurs in accordance with its own nature and is part of the cosmos.
  • Motion of the Earth is also seen as natural by Aristotle, suggesting a fundamental property that aligns with its celestial role.

Copernican Revolution

  • Nicolaus Copernicus proposed a heliocentric model, asserting that the Earth revolves around the Sun.
  • This was a significant shift from the geocentric view where it was believed the Sun orbited the Earth.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the key concepts from Aristotle's classification of motion, particularly his distinctions between natural and violent motion. You will explore how Aristotle attributed different types of motion to celestial bodies like the Moon and Earth, as well as the foundational ideas in astronomical theory. Test your understanding of these essential philosophical concepts.

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