Motion in Physics: Aristotle to Newton
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between Aristotelian natural motion and violent motion?

  • Type of force involved
  • Direction of motion
  • Speed of motion
  • Vertical vs horizontal motion (correct)
  • Who is credited with discovering the laws of gravity and the three laws of motion?

  • Kepler
  • Galileo
  • Sir Isaac Newton (correct)
  • Aristotle
  • What is the relationship between force and mass according to Newton's Second Law?

  • Force is directly proportional to mass (correct)
  • Force is indirectly proportional to mass
  • Force is inversely proportional to mass
  • Force is independent of mass
  • What is the tendency of an object to resist changes called?

    <p>Inertia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of doubling the mass of an object according to Newton's Second Law?

    <p>The force is doubled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the law that states an object at rest tends to stay at rest and an object in motion tends to stay in motion?

    <p>Newton's First Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of deceleration in physics?

    <p>To decrease speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Celestial Sphere in ancient astronomy?

    <p>A hollow sphere believed by Greeks to represent the sky</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the path that the Sun appears to take around the Celestial Sphere?

    <p>Ecliptic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the point where the Sun is at its northernmost position above the Celestial Equator?

    <p>Summer Solstice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the view of the universe that considers the Earth as the center?

    <p>Geocentric Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who contributed to astronomy by using mathematics to describe the universe?

    <p>Pythagoras</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with the discovery of a supernova explosion, proving that stars are not eternal?

    <p>Tycho Brahe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following models considers the Sun as the center of the universe?

    <p>Heliocentric model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the apparent change in the movement of a planet through the sky?

    <p>Retrograde motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who added a Prime Mover to the celestial sphere of Eudoxus?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the equant in Ptolemy's model?

    <p>It is a point on the other side of the deferent's center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Galileo Galilei observe on the surface of the Sun?

    <p>Blemishes now called sunspots</p> Signup and view all the answers

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