Philosophy of Religion: Cosmological & Teleological Arguments
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What does the Cosmological Argument suggest about the universe's existence?

  • The universe is infinite and self-sustaining.
  • The universe has a beginning and requires a cause. (correct)
  • The universe is caused by itself.
  • The universe has always existed without a cause.

    • Which principle supports the idea that the simplest explanation is often the correct one in the context of the Cosmological Argument?

  • The Principle of Sufficient Reason
  • The Law of Non-Contradiction
  • Ockham's Razor (correct)
  • The Principle of Sufficient Cause

    • In Paley's Watch Analogy, what feature of the watch suggests it has a designer?

  • Its ability to function without maintenance.
  • Its random arrangement of parts.
  • Its complex parts and regularity. (correct)
  • Its existence on the heath.

    • What do some scientists believe about God in relation to the material universe?

    <p>God is a necessary being distinct from the material universe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is inferred from the regularity and purpose seen in the universe?

    <p>A superior intelligent being is responsible for its design.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Teleological Argument suggest about the universe?

    <p>There is a superior intelligent being responsible for its complexity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle supports the Teleological Argument by advocating for the simplest explanation?

    <p>Occam's Razor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept argues that some biological structures are too complex to have evolved gradually?

    <p>Irreducible Complexity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What alternative to the Teleological Argument suggests that the appearance of order may be subjective?

    <p>Kant's Philosophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Richard Dawkins argue regarding the appearance of design in the universe?

    <p>It can be explained by random mutations and natural selection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Aquinas' first way in his cosmological argument emphasize?

    <p>Movement must originate from a single initial source, termed the 'unmoved mover'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do people hold differing views about the existence of God?

    <p>Scientific advancements have led to disputes between faith and empirical evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Aquinas' third way in his cosmological argument propose?

    <p>There's a necessary being that exists of itself, which is God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common belief among religious believers regarding the existence of God?

    <p>God is essential as a creator of the universe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do some people interpret the theory of evolution in relation to God?

    <p>As a confirmation of God's design due to the complexity of life forms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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