Rebutting the Cosmological Argument - Fallacy of Composition
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Questions and Answers

What is the fallacy of composition as presented in the text?

  • Considering the front door's color as irrelevant
  • Jumping to conclusions without any evidence
  • Inferring that all things in the universe are contingent
  • Inferring that a characteristic of a thing applies to the whole thing (correct)
  • According to Hume, what does the cosmological argument lead us to conclude?

  • Contingent things can bring themselves into existence
  • All contingent things are impossible
  • The universe is entirely contingent
  • The fallacy that there must be a necessary being on which all contingent things depend (correct)
  • What did Martin Luther King say about faith, relating to our understanding of the universe?

  • 'We must see the full staircase before having faith'
  • 'Faith is the first step without seeing the full staircase' (correct)
  • 'Concrete evidence must precede faith'
  • 'Faith is based on concrete evidence'
  • In Aquinas' 3rd way, what does the term 'necessary being' refer to?

    <p>A being that must exist for all contingent beings to exist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Mackie object to regarding the idea of a necessary being as proposed by Aquinas?

    <p>'Mackie finds the notion of a necessary being objectionable'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does epistemic distance relate to our understanding of Aquinas' 3rd way?

    <p>It necessitates a leap of faith in understanding Aquinas' argument</p> Signup and view all the answers

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